The Storminess Record from Armagh Observatory, N. Ireland 1796-2002.

 

Introduction

 

Armagh Observatory was established in 1790 by Archbishop Richard Robinson. Robinson was the Church of Ireland Archbishop of Armagh (Butler and Hoskins 1987). Although the main focus of the Observatory was astronomy, daily meteorological records were kept from 1794, when the Observatory became operational. Only air temperature and barometric pressure were recorded during 1794 and 1795. From 1796 to 1843 wind direction was also recorded and a brief written daily weather comment was also included in the daily weather register. The daily description of weather included reference to storms and their effects. The only gap in the record is from mid-1825 to 1832 when no weather data was collected. In addition, no daily weather descriptions were recorded for 1883. From 1844 to the present there is also wind strength data, mostly instrumental but also some observer data. This makes this dataset the longest ongoing weather record on the island of Ireland.

 

The Observatory is located on top of a drumlin on its own site of approximately 14 acres. The Observatory although located on the edge of Armagh city is still predominantly surrounded by farmland and the playing fields of a number of schools. The city has grown in size from around 7,000 to 15,000 people over the study period and is highly dispersed and low density. A study by Coughlin and Butler (1998) showed the effects of urbanisation on the mean air temperature at the Observatory were minimal. However, the one threat to the quality of the wind data from the Observatory was the growth of trees around the main building. This led to the original cup anemometer on the roof of the Observatory to be abandoned in favour of the more suitable site of the Back Lawn where the current meteorological site is located. This paper will examine the weather diary record of storms in Armagh from 1796 to 1999 and the instrumental/observation record from 1844-1999 and will highlight some of the difficulties in assembling such chronologies, even from one site.

 

The weather diary record from 1796-1999.

 

This data was abstracted from the daily weather diary. From the earliest weather diaries the recording of storms seems to have been a key component of the description (Appendix 1). The definition of a storm used was the use of the words ÔtempestÕ, ÔstormÕ or ÔgaleÕ in the written description. The description must clearly indicate that this event was not a gust, thunderstorm or snowstorm and that the wind was sustained for a length of time. Table 1 contains a brief list of some of the most noteworthy storms that have affected Armagh as recorded in the weather diaries.

 

Table 1 The most noteworthy storms that have affected Armagh as recorded in the weather diaries.

 

1799 May 17 stormy (SW) morning with rain. Cloudy day - a meteor. A

rainy stormy night

1810 Dec 21 heavy gale with rain. Violent gale and showers all day and

evening (Lightning and meteor at night) (WbyS WbyN)


 

Table 1 Continued.

 

1817 Feb 8  Stormy and overcast. Heavy rain in the evening - A meteor towards the north (WSW)

1817 Mar 3  Trees blown out of their roots in the evening of this day.

Stormy - with showers of rain, snow and hail. Thunder and

lightning about 6pm in the SSE - distant (W NW)

1818 Feb 28 very wet morning. Blowing with some rain all day - Stormy

night floods (NW)

1818 Apr 8  Stormy, with snow, sleet and rain nearly constant for 24

hours. Great floods (NW)

1819 Feb 21 Floods. Very wet and stormy morning and day - fair evening

and night (NW)

1819 Dec 16 Remarkably stormy morning - heavy rain - great floods -

heavy showers at night (SW)        

1821 Nov 30 Haze and drizzle - A very remarkably wet and stormy night.

Trees blown out of roots in several places. (Thunder

distant) (SW NW)

1822 Mar 10 Trees blown out of roots about noon - very stormy (NW).

See Lamb 1991 for more detail on this storm.

1822 Dec 5  Blowing with rain and snow. A very wet and stormy evening

and night. Trees torn out of root about 10pm - great damage

done in Dublin and Liverpool. Calmed after mid-night (W SE

NW)

1823 Feb 11 Snow rapidly melting. Floods stormy and wet evening and

night (SW)

1824 Nov 23 very wet and stormy before day. Floods clouded and blowing

(NW)

1839 Jan 6  a tremendous gale in the night. See Carr 1991 and 1993 and 

Lamb 1991 for more detail on this storm.

1842 Jan 25 A fearful gale (see full entry in Appendix 1).

1846 Mar 2  a tremendous gale in night, my wind gauge and round rain

gauge blown down about 2 am. a gale in night the round gauge blown off

1882 Oct 1  heavy gale throughout the day wind blew and rainfall from

SSE, several trees were blown down in the observatory

grounds wind 48 miles at 5 pm. S M.J.

1886 Mar 30 Stormy afternoon, 45 mph at 3.30pm. Splendid aurora 9pm

1927 Jan 28 Violent gale. Rain squalls. Violent gale. Much damage.

Sunshine ball disintegrated by lightning

See Lamb 1991 for more detail on this storm.

1942 Dec 9  High wind: intermittent rain: very gusty. Stormy night.

Aurora seen 20h

1956 Dec 28 Continuous rain, heavy 21h-2.30h, until 5h. Stormy night.

Flooding widespread

1961 Sep 16 Wind rising from early morning (Wind force 9 to 10 to 11)

Probably 12. Considerable structural damage. Subsided late

afternoon. See Lamb 1991 for more detail on this storm.

1965 Nov 17 Stormy night. Stormy. Widespread flooding evening

1976 Jan 2 gale force wind evening storm force at times (24 killed)

The 24 killed refers to Britain, in addition, there were 4 fatalities in Ireland. See Lamb 1991 for more detail on this storm.


 

Analysis of the weather diary record.

 

The annual incidence of storms from the descriptive record at Armagh from 1796 to 2000 was plotted and fitted with a 10 year running mean (Fig. 1). Relatively high numbers of storms were recorded from 1796 to 1825 and 1835 to 1844 and it is assumed that the time period between would also contain relatively high numbers of storms (Appendix 2). Three years have more than 30 storms and this includes 1796 with 31. This block of relatively high numbers of storms can be associated with increased storminess symptomatic of the Little Ice Age that probably extended up to end of the 18th century and into the 19th century (Grove 1988). The Little Ice Age was by no means a completely cold period with years of relatively high temperatures as well as periods of cold, storms and disturbed weather. From 1845 to 1910 relatively few storms were recorded at Armagh, typically less than 5 per annum.

 

A change occurs in the 1890Õs with an increase in the numbers of storms being recorded associated with a decline in temperatures. This also coincides with LambÕs (1991) assessment that the 1890Õs was probably the stormiest decade of the 19th century. From 1911 until 1958 there is a generally rising number of storms being recorded. This includes the exceptional year of 1950 when 35 storms were recorded. There is a decline in the number of storms from 1960 to 1976 and this is followed by a pulse of increased numbers of storms being recorded until 1985. This includes 1982, the stormiest year on record with 36 storms. This is followed by a sharp decline in the number of storms being recorded up to and including 1999. This trend has continued in 2000 and 2001.

 

There is a very clear monthly distribution of gales for Armagh (Fig. 2). Most gales occur in the Winter half of the year most notably January and December (Appendix 3). There is a decline in gales towards the summer half of the year with very few gales occurring from April to August inclusive but all months record some gales.

 

There is also significant variations in the seasonal distribution of gales from the weather diary (Appendix 4). The Winter (December, January, February) gales plot shows relatively high numbers at the start of the record from 1796 up to the 1840's (Fig. 3). Low number of Winter gales are recorded up until the early 1900's with the exception of a few years in the 1890's. This is followed by a period of relatively high numbers of gales particularly in the 1920's and 1930's and early 1980's. There has been a decline in gales from the mid 1980's onwards. This pattern mirrors the annual totals as would be expected with most gales occurring in Winter. The pattern for Spring (March, April, May) gales is similar to that of the Winter and Annual pattern with mini peaks of gales in 1796, 1800,1821, 1948, 1964-1965, 1968 and 1985 (Fig. 4). The Summer (June, July, August) gales plot is different to this pattern as there is a noticeable cluster most of gales in the 1950's and 1960s with a very exceptional 8 gales in the Summer of 1951 (Fig. 5). The Autumn (September, October, November) gales pattern reverts back to the Winter, Spring and overall pattern (Fig. 6). 

 

One potential weakness with this record is that of observer bias. Work is still ongoing at Armagh in an attempt to identify the meteorological observers and the time periods they covered and so test for bias.


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The observational/measured record from 1844-1999.

 

The observational/measured record is a much more complex series consisting of six components which have been combined together. The first two components cover the period from 1844 to 1882 and are not directly compatible with the rest of the chronology in a strict methodological sense. The remaining four components from 1883 are relatively easily converted to a single standardised format.

 

a) Component 1: 1844 January 1 to 1860 March 3.

 

The data here appears to be based on an early version of the Beaufort land scale to which actual wind speed was added (Table 2). As a result a gale is defined as force 8 but the given miles per hour is only 24mph (1mph =0.87 knots). The effect of using this scale was the over-recording of gales and their strength. As a result only gales that were given as force 12 or force 12+ were used. This would still include a small number of events that would not be classified as gales today. The data was based on twice-daily observation of wind speed and direction, recorded from the anemometer located on the roof of the Observatory. A further minor complication is that prior to 1st April 1852 astronomical time was used, after this date standard Irish Civil Time (Dublin Time) was used. Astronomical time starts at noon as opposed to midnight. All the data in this component has been corrected to civil time.

 

Table 2 Old Beaufort land scale that was used to cover the period from

1st January 1844 to 3rd March 1860.

 

Beaufort Number   Miles Per Hour

1                 3                            

2                 6

3                 9

4                 12

5                 15

6                 18

7                 21

8                 24

9                 27

10                30

11                33

12                36+

12+               ?

 

b) Component 2: 1860 March 26 to 1882 December 31.

 

Component 2 consists of the total number of miles (1 mile =1.609km) travelled by the anemometer cup in a 12-hour period (Table 3). Clearly it is very difficult to interpret this data in the context of the overall chronology as the minimum miles travelled to guarantee a gale is 39 and the maximum is 565. Obviously the more miles travelled in a 12-hour period the more likely it is that a gale has occurred. An arbitrary figure of 450 miles travelled was chosen to indicate when gales might have occurred. This was checked against a small amount of hourly data that is available for Armagh from 1874-1882. This showed that the 450 miles travelled was an adequate threshold to use as it picked up two gales that occurred during this time period.


 

It must be noted that two additional 12-hour periods which had totals in excess of 450 miles also occurred, but which were not recorded as gales in the hourly data. Both had sustained periods of high winds. This at least indicates that no gales will be missed using the 450 mile threshold, but that there is likely to be some over-recording of gales. When this threshold is applied to the period from 1860 to 1873 a further seven possible gales can be identified (Table 4). This part of the chronology is based on twice daily observation of wind speed and direction, recorded from the anemometer located on the roof of the Observatory.

 

Table 3 Scale of measurement for miles travelled in a 12 hour period

 

Beaufort    Miles?  Correct   Half seconds Pressure   Description

Numbers     hour by     mph   during 88   on

            wind              revolutions  square    

                              of drum     foot

                 

1           3           1-3     351         0.08      Light Air

2           6           4-7     129.5       0.32      Light Breeze

3           9           8-12    82.7        0.72      Gentle Breeze

4           12          13-18   61.0        1.29      Moderate Breeze

5           15          19-24   48.8        2.02      Fresh Breeze

6           18          25-31   40.3        2.90      Strong Breeze

7           21          32-38   34.5        3.95      Moderate Gale

8           24          39-46   30.1        5.16      Fresh Gale

9           27          47-54   26.7        6.54      Strong Gale

10          30          55-63   24.05       8.07      Whole Gale

11          33          64-72   21.85       9.76      Storm

12          36+         73-82   20.0       11.62      Hurricane

 

Table 4 Dates on which miles travelled in a 12 hour period exceeded 450 compared with the hourly data and the weather diary at Armagh Observatory.

 

Date        Miles travelled   Gale from         Storm from

in 12 hours       hourly data       weather diary

 

1863/12/11        479         no data                 No

1864/2/13         542         no data                 No

1867/3/14         455         no data                 No

1871/1/16         464         no data                 Yes

1872/1/1          478         no data                 No

1872/1/31         468         no data                 No

1872/11/6         464         no data                 No

1875/1/1          461         No                      No

1880/11/26        450         Yes                     Yes        

1881/11/22        499         Yes                     No

1881/2/6          468         No                      No

 


 

Component 3: 1883 January 1 to December 31.

 

The data comes from a separate instrumental hourly time series from the Automatic Weather Station that was in operation. The normal twice daily observations appear not to have been taken or recorded during this year. A gale in this component is designated as 53mph. This is as a result of the correction of the calibration of the Robinson Cup Anemometer which over recorded wind strength by 4/15 or a reduction in the calibration applied to the raw data from 3.0 to 2.2. This calibration correction applies to all measured wind speed using the Robinson Cup Anemometer from 1904 backwards in time. If the earlier data is not recalibrated then the number, duration and strength of gales are dramatically and erroneously increased.

 

Component 4: 1884 January 1 to 1919 December 31.

 

The data are based on a modified Beaufort scale using knots where a gale is given as Beaufort force 6 which is given as 34 knots (Table 5). This part of the data set is based on twice-daily observations of wind speed and direction. Any data from 1884 to 1904 was recalibrated as outlined above.

 

Table 5 Comparison of the different Beaufort scales used from 1st January 1884 to 31st December 2002. 

 

Beaufort    Component 4 Component 4 Component 5 Component 6

Number      (knots)     (mph)       (mph)       (knots)

 

0           3                       <1                0

1           8                       1-3               2

2           13          10          4-7               5

3           18          15          8-12              9

4           23          20          13-18             13

5           28          30          19-24             19

6           34          40          25-31             24

7           40          50-60       32-38             30

8           48          50-60       39-46             37         

9           56          70          47-54             44

10          65          80-90       55-63             52

11          75          100         64-72             60   

12          90          110         73-82             69

 

Component 5: 1920 January 1 to 1958 December 31.

 

This is a standard Beaufort scale where a gale is equal to Force 8 or 39 mph (Table 5). The data are as a result of twice-daily observations of wind speed and direction from the back lawn of the Observatory.

 

Component 6: 1959 January 1 to 1999 December 31.

 

This is a standard Beaufort scale where a gale is 37 knots which is the mid-point of Beaufort Force 8 when using knots (Table 5). The data are based on twice-daily observations of wind speed and direction from the back lawn of the Observatory. From 7th March 1965 onwards the data is based on once a day observation at 0900 GMT.

 


 

Analysis of the instrumental/observational record

 

The instrumental/observational days with gale record was plotted from 1844 to 1999 and fitted with a 10-year running mean (Fig. 7). This includes the data from 1844 to 1883 which although not directly comparable with the remainder of the data set has been included as outlined in the methodology described above. Four distinct periods of increased occurrence of days with gale can be identified. These are 1884 to 1905, 1917-1919, 1947 to 1964 and 1977 to 1991 Since 1993 no gales have been recorded at Armagh at the 0900 GMT observation. Clearly, from the data there is a quasi-cyclical occurrence of increased numbers of days with gales with a mean cycle of 31 years or 27 years if the less prominent increase in days with gales from1868 to 1874 is included.

 

The second item to note is the spike of increased days with gales during 1918 and 1919, these were the two highest individual years with 24 and 12 gales respectively. The only other year that comes close to this number of gales being recorded is 1982 when 12 gales were observed. Clearly this anomaly is worthy of further research. A check of other Irish meteorological stations showed that some had the spike and some did not (Table 6). The spike is clearly evident at Belmullet, is evident only in 1918 at Malin Head, and evident only in 1919 in the two most southerly stations at Roches Point and Valentia; it is not present at Donaghdee. It is not clear what caused this dramatic increase in the number of days with gales being recorded. It is also possible to speculate that the spread of the influenza virus that killed in excess of 20 million people during this time period may have been aided by increased storminess.

 

Table 6 The number of days with gales recorded at Armagh Observatory, Roches Point, Valentia, Belmullet, Donaghee, Malin Head for 1918 and 1919.

 

                        Days with gale

Station                 1918        1919

 

Armagh Observatory      24          12

Roches Point            4           18

Valentia                9           12

Belmullet               67          28

Malin Head              37          8    

Donaghdee               6           4

 

There is a very clear monthly distribution of gales for Armagh similar to that of the weather diary, but there are some differences (Fig. 8). Most gales occur in four months only from November to February (Appendix 6). There are relatively low numbers of gales for the remaining eight months of the year from March to October inclusive with gales being recorded for every month of the year.


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There is also significant variations in the seasonal distribution of gales from the instrumental/observational data from 1884 to 2000 (Appendix 7). The Winter (December, January and February) gales plot shows relatively high numbers in the early 1900's, the 1920's the late 1950's, the early 1980's and the early 1990's. This is a slightly different pattern to that from the weather (Fig. 9). Low number of Winter gales are recorded from 1907 to 1917, the 1930's, the 1940;s, surprisingly the 1960s, the 1970's and most of the 1990's. This pattern to some extent mirrors the annual totals as would be expected with most gales occurring in Winter.

 

The pattern for Spring (March, April and May) gales is similar to that of the Winter and Annual pattern but with much lower numbers of gales. This plot is noticeable for the exceptional value of 7 gales in the Spring of 1919 as discussed earlier (Fig. 10). The Summer (June, July and August) gales plot just shows the occasional gale one summer in every ten or so on average (Fig. 11). The Autumn (September, October and November) gales pattern reverts back to the Winter, Spring and overall pattern but with 12 gales recorded in Autumn 1918 three times higher than the next highest Autumn total (Fig. 12). 

 


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Comparison of the two records of storminess at Armagh Observatory

from 1884 to 1999.

 

As a result of the differences of the two methodologies in generating the storm chronologies it would be exceedingly unlikely that the two records would match numerically but that they should match in terms of the trends. The weather diary dataset would be expected to produce more gales/storms as it covers the whole day and not just one or two specific measurements per day. At the annual level there is a strong similarity for most of the record (Fig. 13). The only periods when the match is relatively poor is 1896 to 1908 and the spike years of 1918 and 1919. In both these cases there was more observation of gales than that recorded in the weather diary. This indicates that the meteorological observer was failing to record storms in the daily weather diary.

 

A similar pattern emerges when the 10-year running mean of the two chronologies are compared (Fig. 14). The exception is the period from 1922 to 1936 when the observation record shows a rising incidence of storms, whereas the weather diary shows a declining incidence of storms. The peaks in gale/storm incidence in the 1950Õs and 1980Õs are clearly shown as the intervening trough in the 1960Õs. The decline in gales/storms in the 1990Õs is evident in both records.

 

Long and short term changes in storminess

 

The long term trend in storminess in Armagh as identified in the two different records was calculated using a linear regression. This was also compared with linear regressions from the three west coast stations at Valentia, Belmullet and Malin Head (Table 7). The regressions at the 95% confidence level show that the Armagh and Valentia records show no significant tend although the Valentia hourly shows an increase of 1 gale per year every 14 years. Belmullet shows a decline of 1 gale every 5 years over the length of record, whereas, Malin Head shows an increase of nearly 1 gale every 3 years. There is no overall pattern for these four stations.

 

Table 7 Linear regressions of the  number of days with gales recorded at Armagh Observatory, Valentia, Belmullet, Malin Head full record.

(All linear regressions at the 95% confidence level and based on complete years only)

                                          Full record       1970-99                      

Armagh (observation) 1884-1999            -0.02             -0.22

Armagh (description) 1796-1999            -0.03             -0.15

 

Valentia (hourly data)  1874-1999         +0.03             -0.15

Valentia (observation)  1876-1999         +0.07            

 

Belmullet (observation) 1885-1999         -0.19             +0.29 (hourly

 

Malin Head (observation) 1885-1999        +0.31             +0.86 (hourly)

 


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In order to examine the recent changes in storminess in Armagh over the 30-year period from 1970-1999 linear regressions of the two different measures of storminess were calculated. Again this was compared with linear regressions from the three west coast stations at Valentia, Belmullet and Malin Head (Table 7). This shows some very different results in comparison with the overall regression figures. Armagh and Valentia show a decline in the number of gales being recorded of the order of 1 every 5 to 7 years, whereas Belmullet shows an increase of nearly 1 gale every 3 years and Malin Head showing an increase of nearly 1 gale every year. This indicates an overall pattern of the south and east receiving fewer gales and the north and west receiving more gales, possibly, indicating a northward shift in storm tracks, which Armagh Observatory because of its low gale environment is not yet picking up. This is supported by the only other published storm chronology for Ireland which is for Dublin from 1715-1999 (Sweeney, 2000). A decadal comparison between the Dublin record and the two Armagh record shows substantial similarities, but also some differences (Fig. 15).

 

As a result of incomplete decadal totals, it is only possible to do the comparison from the 1840Õs onwards. From 1840 until the early part of the 20th century relative low levels of storms are being recorded. For the next 40 years the Dublin record more closely resembles the Armagh instrumental/observation record, even in terms of numbers of storms being recorded. From the 1960Õs onwards the Dublin record more closely resembles the description record in terms of the general trend, but the actual numbers of storms are very different. The comparison also suggests that there is a decadal lag between Dublin and Armagh in terms of peaks and troughs. The decade with the most storms in Armagh is the 1950Õs whereas in Dublin it is the 1960Õs. 

 

Conclusions

 

Very significant variations in storminess have been recorded over the last 200 years for Armagh observatory despite the sheltered inland nature of the site. This includes evidence for increased storminess at the end of the Little Ice Age. However, there is no evidence of increased storminess over the last 30 years. When similar records from other Irish stations are examined, there is some evidence of a possible northwards movement of the storm tracks that have affected the island of Ireland over the last 30 years.

 


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References

 

Butler C.J. and Hoskin M. (1987) The archives of Armagh Observatory, Journal for the History of Astronomy, Vol. 18, p295-307.

Carr P. (1991) The Big Wind - The Story of the Legendary Big Wind

of 1839 Ireland's Greatest Natural disaster, Belfast, The White

Row Press.

Carr P. (1993) The Night of The Big Wind - The Story of the Legendary Big Wind of 1839 Ireland's Greatest Natural disaster, 2nd Edition, Belfast, The White Row Press.

Coughlin A.D.S. and Butler C.J. (1998) Is urban spread affecting the mean temperature at Armagh Observatory, Irish Astronomical Journal, Vol. 25 (2), p125-128.

Grove J. (1988) The Little Ice Age, London, Methuen, 498pp.

Lamb H.H. (1991) Historic storms of the North Sea, British Isles and Northwest Europe, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 204pp.

Sweeney J. (2000) A three-century storm chronology for Dublin 1715-2000, Irish Geography Vol. 33 (1), p1-14.

 

 


 

Appendix 1 Armagh Observatory Relevant Abstracts of Daily Weather Diary Entries of Tempests, Storms or Gales from 1796-1999.

 

Year  Month Day   Description and wind direction

 

1796  1     2     Bright morning. Stormy (WNW) cloudy noon. Bright

evening

1796  1     12    Bright morning. stormy (SW) evening

1796  1     13    Very rainy and stormy (SW)

1796  1     23    Exceeding stormy (SSW). much rain great Gale this

night. Mercury in barometer heaving

1796  1     24    Morning fine. Evening very stormy (SSW) Barometer

mercury heaving

1796  1     25    Morning very stormy (W). Evening calmer. Mercury

still heaving

1796  1     26    Stormy (W) with bright intervals

1796  2     3     Cold frosty morning. Fine day - then heavy rain

                  gale (SSW) of wind (alternative SW then S)

1796  2     19    overcast damp morning: damp (W fresh gale)

1796  3     14    Cloudy overcast morning. Blowing fresh.

                  High gale (SW) at night

1796  3     15    After a heavy gale (S) cleared up. and a calm cloudy

morning. Rain all the evening

1796  4     21    Bright with a heavy gale (SE) of wind - barometer

heaving

1796  4     23    Heavy gale from (SE) bright at intervals. Heavy

showers towards evening - Barometer heaving

1796  5     6     overcast day. night stormy (NE) with rain

1796  5     12    Very stormy (SW) and showery day. Hail. Bright

evening

1796  5     13    Stormy (WbyS then WbyN) morning. then bright and

bright evening. Mercury in barometer heaving

1796  5     14    Stormy (W)and showery until evening, then bright at

intervals

1796  5     28    Very stormy (SbyW) day until sunset then bright until

near midnight

1796  5     29    Very stormy (SbyW) with hail at intervals. Calmer but

cloudy night

1796  6     26    Heavy gale (WbyN) from morning to evening then

bright. Mercury in barometer heaving (alternate barometer heaving at 3 in the morning until 6, afternoon heavy gale from W, then bright until 11)

1796  7     16    Showery day but bright noon. very stormy (W and SW)

night (alternate Bright noon- otherwise showery day

and night and very stormy)

1796  7     17    Very stormy (W and SW) and wet day and night

1796  7     20    Very rainy and stormy (SbyE then byW) day and night

1796  7     25    Showery and stormy (SW) day. overcast night

1796  10    4     Overcast day and night heavy gale (W and SW. W) of

wind

1796  12    3     Gale (W) of wind and rain

1796  12    5     Heavy gale (WNW) with sleety rain and snowing all

day, cleared up at night.

1796  12    26    Very high wind and gentle thaw then a gale of wind

from EbyS (SE)

1796  12    27    Heavy sky, hard gale (E) day and night


 

1796  12    28    Heavy gale (SE) and some snow then sleet and rain

1796  12    29    Heavy gale (SE. SW) of wind and rain great damp

 

1797  1     3     Heavy black sky gale (SE SSE) of wind

                  the same all day violent rain and heavy gale

1797  1     4     after a night of storm (SWW SSE) and rain. Damp hazy

day

1797  1     13    Heavy gale (SSE SWW) and great rains cleared at night

1797  1     20    Heavy gale from (WbyS) great damp

1797  1     21    Heavy gale (W) with small rain at night. Soft day

gale and small rain

1797  1     22    Heavy gale (WSW WbyS) with rain cleared up and windy

night at times bright

1797  1     23    Heavy gale (W) in the night dark morning overcast day

and night

1797  1     27    Very early in the morning a gale (SbyW) of wind

tempest and rain all day

1797  1     28    Bright calm morning overcast evening a gale (W) at

night

1797  1     29    A blowing bright morning overcast at noon at might a

dark and heavy gale (W)

1797  1     30    Overcast heavy gale (W WbyS) small rain at night

heavy gale and heavy rain

1797  1     31    in the past night very heavy gale (WbyN) of wind

deluge of rain morning blustery

1797  2     1     constant gales (W) of wind and rain ceased 10 am

1797  3     2     Cloudy blowing morning and day. at night bright and

                  a gale (SSE) of wind

1797  3     4     Constant rain and wind all the past night and morning

                  rain and heavy gale (SSE ESE) at night

1797  9     28    mostly overcast brisk gale (S) a fine day

1797  9     29    strong gale (S) small rain overcast day bright

1797  10    15    Brisk gale (WbyS) no rain quite overcast

1797  10    18    A brisk gale (WbyS) flying clouds some light showers.

                  Overcast and bright alternatively

1797  12    12    Cleared up at 19h after a most tempestuous night of

                  deluge and storm from SbyE blowing day (W)

1797  12    19    Blowy morning after a stormy (W) night fine day brisk

wind

1797  12    25    Windy morn then almost constant rain all day and

                  a heavy gale (SSW) of wind

1797  12    26    A very damp stormy (SSW) morning and blowing overcast

day

 

1798  1     4     High gale (SSW WbyN) and rain all day - cloudy at

night

1798  1     20    Calm grey morning overcast day high gale (SSW) at

night

1798  1     28    Showery and inclined to blow and rain heavy sky at

night a gale (SW) of wind

1798  1     29    Deluge and storm (SbyW WSW) all night and morning

windy noon cleared up

1798  2     13    Hard gales (W) with heavy showers

1798  2     14    Hard gales (W) with heavy showers rain all night

1798  4     3     Bright morning then overcast at noon at 5pm

                  Heavy gale (EbyS) and constant rain


 

1798  11    2     high wind cloudy and threatening rain. Fair day hazy

night. Gale (SbyW) of wind

1798  11    21    Cold blowing morning and day at night a high gale

(ESE) of wind

1798  11    27    after constant rain and gale (SW) of wind a blowing

morning, noon and night

1798  12    13    cloudy day and heavy gale (E) of wind all day and all

night

1798  12    14    overcast day hazy gale of wind

 

1799  1     15    blowy damp morning and day at night gale (SbyW) of

wind from

1799  2     8     Heavy gale (E) with snow all day - at night much snow

and heavy gale

1799  2     9     After a heavy gale at 5 a thaw - all day hazy sky and

brisk wind at bright night

1799  2     21    very heavy gale (SSW) and rain all night. Gale and

rain

1799  2     24    very hard gale all night and morning

1799  3     13    rain in the night blowing morning and heavy gales

(NbyE) all day and evening

1799  5     17    stormy (SW) morning with rain. Cloudy day - a meteor.

                  a rainy stormy night

1799  6     4     an overcast stormy (NW) morning. wind and rain after

a very severe night. rain at noon. Blowing cloudy day a very wet evening an overcast night

1799  8     30    stormy (NW) weather with very clouded sky, and some

rain. A mostly clear night

1799  9     16    a mostly bright morning with wind and a thick haze.

an overcast day with rain. Same evening and night. Stormy (SW)

1799  9     22    a dark morning early. afterwards most severe rain

with wind. Stormy (NE) evening and night. Wind and rain

1799  9     26    a stormy (SW) morning wind and wet rain. pretty far

until 3pm after that heavy rain until evening. A very

clear night later

1799  10    3     an overcast morning after a stormy (NNW) night. Same

weather as yesterday with frequent lightning. A stormy wet night

1799  10    4     a stormy (NNW) morning with rain. Same weather as

yesterday. A very clear evening and night

1799  10    11    a stormy (SE) morning with rain. a clouded day but

fair. A blowing evening and night with heavy clouds

1799  10    12    a stormy (SE) morning with some rain. Same all day. a

very severe wind and rain from 2.30 to 4.30 pm. A very clear night

1799  10    31    a clouded morning with some rain flying clouds with

wind. A stormy (S) night with rain

1799  11    3     a very wet morning and day. Stormy (SE) and wet

towards evening. Rain at night     

1799  11    7     Heavy gale (W) all night (i.e. this morning) a clear

evening and night

1799  11    13    Blowing night and morning heavy rain until 2pm. Heavy

gale (WbyS)


 

1800  1     5     overcast morning very hard gale(SSE). Damp and rain

with wind. Cold day and evening

1800  1     7     overcast blowy morning some rain. Damp overcast day.

                  Gale (SSE) of wind at night

1800  1     23    afternoon gale (SbyW) and constant rain all night.

Day cloudy

1800  1     28    Heavy gale (SSW) all night and morning squalls of

rain

1800  3     9     Hazy sky blowing fresh at noon. Heavy gale (E SbyE)

of rain and hail

1800  3     10    Heavy snow and fresh gale (SE)

1800  4     2     overcast stormy(SW W) wet morning night squalls and

bright intervals

1800  4     5     Heavy gale (S) of rain and wind high wind and flying

showers

1800  4     16    High gale (SE S) of rain all night, a storm of wind

and rain at noon

1800  4     19    Overcast stormy (W) and wet. Heavy squalls and

showers all day

1800  4     21    heavy gale (W) in evening night blowing hard. Fine

day with showers

1800  4     25    Wind, haze and clouds. stormy (NW) towards the

afternoon. A very wet night

1800  5     17    a storm (NE) of wind and rain from about 13h, this

day more moderate towards the evening

1800  6     20    a stormy (WSW) morning with some showers from 3am and

wind, clouds and showers all day. Cloudy

evening and night

1800  9     21    a stormy (SSW) day of wind, rain and thunder

1800  9     24    a very severe shower in the morning. Same in the

afternoon. A very wet and stormy (SW) evening and

night

1800  9     29    blowing morning after a wet night - hard gales (W)

and showers

1800  10    26    clear morning and calm. Cloudy weather, gales (SW) a

clap of thunder

 

1801  1     4     bright morning blowing and raining all day and

evening. Heavy gale (S) and rain

1801  1     5     Heavy gale (S and SW) of wind in the night windy day

at night calm

1801  1     15    Heavy gale (S) of wind and rain, pretty clear

evening, but showery night

1801  1     19    overcast with thick haze, a wet evening and stormy

(W) night

1801  1     22    Several showers in the morning. Clouded and rather

                  stormy (W) all day. Snow in the evening

1801  2     3     Heavy gale (SbyW S) and much rain. Open day and

evening at night gale and rain

1801  2     25    Extremely heavy constant rain - at night heavy gale

(SbyW W) of wind

1801  2     28    Hazy, damp and blowing morning and day.

                  At night high gale (S) of wind and rain

1801  5     14    a storm (SW) of wind and rain from the SW from 9am to

3pm a clouded evening with showers

1801  11    2     Heavy gale (N) with sleet all morning


 

1801  11    26    Heavy gale (NW) in the night calm morning. Heavy

squalls and snow showers

 

1802  1     31    Hazy day Heavy gale of wind (SW)

1802  2     3     Fine day and bright night Heavy gale of wind and

rain (WS)

1802  2     4     Wind gale with rain continued all day and all evening

(SW W WbyN)

1802  3     21    Heavy gale and rain all night. Overcast partly

looking black very wet (S W)

1802  4     12    Stormy with showers of hail and snow and some thunder

about 3pm (SW)

1802  10    3     a hazy day a very stormy evening with thunder and

violent rain (SW)

1802  12    2     Heavy gale and constant rain (SbyE)

1802  12    3     Heavy gale and constant rain (SbyS)

1802  12    10    Heavy gale and rain in the night. Squalls and showers

                  - day and night (NbyW)

1802  12    29    Heavy gale of wind and rain (S)

 

1803  1     6     Heavy gale of wind and rain (SSE)

1803  2     15    overcast blowing and wet a heavy gale all night

(WbyS)

1803  2     24    Heavy gale in the night morning calm and overcast (W)

1803  3     3     clear with gales and slight snow showers (NNE)

1803  4     19    gale of wind and rain all the night of 18th gales

and hail (NW)

1803  10    3     Sharp rain dry day from 4am Evening clouds and gales

(NE NW)

1803  10    16    Hard gale and rain in night. High winds heavy rains

(SW)

1803  10    19    Heavy gale and constant rain - all day (SW)

1803  12    10    Early in the morning a very heavy gale with violent

rain (SbyE)

1803  12    23    bright morning before noon wind changed to S and at

night heavy gale and rain (W S)

1803  12    27    Blowing hard with rain night after tempest of rain

and wind (SEbyW)

 

1804  1     30    Heavy rain and great gale (SbyE)

1804  3     9     after a heavy gale and rain a soft wet day and

afternoon (SbyW)

1804  3     25    Extremely heavy snow storm and gale of wind (NW)

1804  3     26    very constant snow and heavy gale day and evening

(NE)

1804  7     8     Heavy clouds with rain - stormy night (S)

1804  7     9     overcast and stormy wind wild all day. a clear night

(NW)

1804  10    4     Stormy with rain (SSE)

 

1805  1     3     blowing hard afternoon and heavy rain and gale of

wind all day (S)

1805  1     6     blowing and rainy damp air heavy gale and rain at

night (SW)

1805  1     19    very heavy gale and constant rain all day wind

changed at 4pm (SbyE WSW)


 

1805  2     24    Violent gale in the night and heavy squalls all day

(WbyS)

1805  2     28    Gale in the night. Heavy showers of hail and rain

(NW)

1805  3     11    Overcast hazy day afternoon heavy gale and rain all

evening (SbyE)

1805  12    21    Heavy gale all night a hazy day with rain. Clear sky

at night (W)

1805  12    31    Heavy gale and rain (SW)

 

1806  1     6     very heavy gale in the night and hazy overcast day

(W)

1806  1     7     A fair dry morning very heavy gale with rain all day

(SW)

1806  1     10    dreadful gale all night with rain (SbyW)

1806  1     19    after a heavy gale calm morning fair day with small

showers (WbyN)

1806  1     23    after a blowy wet night fair calm. Heavy gale and

rain (SW)

1806  1     24    Heavy gale and rain all night fair morning but blowy

(WbyN)

1806  6     6     Hard gale with showers and strong squalls. Fair in

the evening (W NW)

1806  10    22    hazy and stormy with rain clear late (NW)

1806  11    2     Stormy, with much rain (SE)

1806  11    7     clouded morning and day - stormy and wet night (SW)

1806  11    19    clear morning stormy and wet day clouded evening -

clear night (WSW)

1806  12    5     Stormy with rain (SW)

1806  12    13    Severe storm of wind and rain (NW)

1806  12    15    Fine and clear. Stormy and wet evening and night (W)

1806  12    16    Mostly good morning but stormy and wet afterwards.

Clear evening (W)

1806  12    21    mostly clear day. wet stormy night (NW SW)

1806  12    22    Stormy and wet (SW)

1806  12    23    Stormy and clouded (W SW)

 

1807  8     13    Rain in the morning. Blowing day rather stormy. clear

evening (SE)

1807  10    7     very clouded weather - stormy in the evening - heavy

showers at night (SW)

1807  10    22    Clouded morning blowing day pretty clear evening.

Heavy gale at (NW)

1807  12    28    hard gale and raining, cleared up but hazy (SW)

 

1808  1     14    violent gale of wind, calm at night (N)

1808  1     28    snow showers heavy gale (WbyS)

1808  10    8     Stormy, with showers (NW)

1808  10    13    overcast but fine. Much rain and very stormy at night

(W SW)

1808  10    25    Stormy, with a great deal of rain (WSW)

1808  11    14    Fine gray weather - A stormy night with rain (WNW)

1808  11    15    very overcast but fair - A very stormy night, with

rain (NW)

1808  11    16    Stormy, but fair - Flying clouds some slight showers.

A clear interval in the evening (SW)


 

1808  11    29    very overcast. Wet and stormy evening and night (NW

SW)

1808  12    1     A good deal of cloud and haze - A stormy and wet

evening and night (WNW)

 

1809  1     4     overcast and stormy. A great fall of snow at night

late (NE SE)

1809  1     14    Blowing and hazy cold wind all day at night gale of

wind (E)

1809  2     15    Heavy rain then hazy afternoon at night gale of wind

(SW)

1809  2     15    Hazy and stormy afternoon heavy rain at night gale of

wind (SW)

1809  11    24    Blowing with clouds and slight showers. Rather stormy

- clear night (W)

1809  12    6     Blowing with clouds and haze - very damp. stormy

and wet night (SSW)

1809  12    8     Rather stormy (NW)

1809  12    14    Blowing with clouds - very stormy evening and night

                  with rain and snow (S)

1809  12    28    Rain in the morning - hazy. Stormy night (NW)

 

1810  1     30    Fine clear morning. Clouded afternoon. Wet and stormy

all night (W SW)

1810  2     12    Clouded with some slight rain. Wet and stormy night

(SSE)

1810  2     22    A blowing overcast morning and day. A wet and stormy

night (SSW)

1810  2     24    Rain in the morning clouded with some rain all day.

Stormy night (SSW)

1810  3     24    Blowing overcast - hard gale at night (EbyS)

1810  3     25    Very heavy gale and rains all day and night (ESE)

1810  3     26    Blowing hard with rain and wind all day at night gale

and heavy rain (SbyE)

1810  4     9     overcast morning heavy gale and rain (EbyS)

1810  10    22    Stormy, with heavy showers (S)

1810  11    14    Very stormy and wet (SSW)

1810  11    21    Heavy gale with rain, rain all day and night (EbyS)

1810  11    26    Heavy gale and rain, rain lashed all day calm night

showery (SSE)

1810  12    20    Heavy gale with rain (S)

1810  12    21    heavy gale with rain. Violent gale and showers all

day and evening (Lightning and meteor at night) (WbyS

WbyN)

 

1811  1     10    Heavy gale and rain continued gale and rain damp

overcast night calm (SbyE)

1811  1     12    Wet and stormy morning hazy and blowing day. At night

heavy gale and rain (SSW S)

1811  1     15    Heavy gale with snow and sleet all day and evening -

thunder in the south almost 2 miles (SW)

1811  1     16    morning thaw on the ground at night gale with sleet

(SW)

1811  1     17    Heavy gale rain and thaw - fair evening (SW NW)

1811  1     20    gale of wind and rain - heavy gale and rain in the

evening (S)


 

1811  2     17    Heavy snow and sleet high wind, heavy gale all the

afternoon and evening (SE S)

1811  2     26    Heavy gale and heavy rain all night blowing hard at

first (SSW)

1811  2     27    Heavy gale and violent rain all night and day (SW)

1811  3     3     Heavy gale and exceptional rain then hard squalls and

some slight showers (WNW)

1811  10    10    Blowing and overcast. Stormy with some rain at night

(SW)

1811  10    12    stormy and wet morning. Blowing day and evening etc

but clear night (SW)

1811  10    31    Clouded morning Rain afternoon very wet and stormy

evening and night. Cleared up before midnight (ESE SW)     

1811  11    4     very fine and clear with a breeze. Very stormy at

night with rain (W SW)

1811  11    15    Tempest of rain and wind - bitter day with squally

wet night (W)

1811  12    1     Blowing hard and hazy hard gale at night (SW)

1811  12    4     Squalls, more showers snow and storm (NW)

1811  12    15    wet morning open day damp and overcast night wet and

gale of wind (SW)

1811  12    16    Stormy afternoon a very bad night and rainy. Cold (W)

 

1812  1     27    Heavy gale and rain fair day wet night (WSW)

1812  1     28    wet and blowing a gale all day and night (SSW)

1812  1     29    very overcast and wet all day at night heavy gale

(SbyW)

1812  1     31    very heavy gale and rain (SbyE)

1812  2     20    Blowing a gale and some rain afternoon. Bright night

blowing fresh (SW)

1812  2     21    Tempest and rain (S)

1812  2     22    Cloudy and dry, blowing fresh wet night and gale of

wind (W)

1812  2     25    Heavy gale and great rain (SW)

1812  3     21    Heavy gale and snow gale all day evening blowing hard

with rain (EbyN)

1812  3     27    Heavy gale with rain all day and evening great fall

of rain (SSE S)

1812  3     30    Heavy gale all night and rain cold day wet haze (E)

1812  3     31    Violent gale with rain all day and evening and night

(E)

1812  4     26    heavy gale with sleety rain - afternoon fair but

blowing and snow clouds (NNE)

1812  10    3     Blowing and hazy. Stormy and wet night (SW)

1812  10    18    Rain in the morning. Dry in day - a very wet and

stormy night (SE SW)

1812  10    21    Fine, with some clouds. Stormy and wet night (W SW)

1812  10    22    Stormy, with heavy showers. A wet and stormy night

(SW)

1812  10    31    Fine, with haze and a breeze. A wet and stormy night

(W SW)

1812  11    16    A very wet morning. Clouded day wet and stormy night

(NE)


 

1813  1     6     Stormy and wet (S)

1813  1     10    Clouded and hazy with some light rain - wet and

stormy night (SW)

1813  2     8     Blowing and mostly raining. Stormy and wet bright

later (SW)

1813  2     12    Very clouded. A very stormy and wet night (WNW)

 

1813  2     15    Clouded and blowing with rain afternoon. Stormy night

(WSW)

1813  2     19    Blowing, with some rain. Stormy at night (SW)

1813  2     20    Blowing, but mostly fair. Wet and very stormy night

(SW)

1813  2     21    Fine morning - very wet afternoon - very stormy night

(SSE SSW)

1813  2     26    Stormy morning with some rain. Blowing day with

flying clouds. Stormy night, with rains (SW)

1813  3     2     Hazy, with some showers. Stormy at night (SW)

1813  3     19    Blowing and clouded - stormy at night (W)

1813  3     21    Stormy and overcast with a good deal of rain (SSW)

1813  5     24    Wet and stormy (SW NW)

1813  6     11    Clouded with some rain. Wet and stormy evening and

night (SW)

1813  11    9     Rather stormy, but clear mostly at night blowing hard

- a gale (W)

1813  11    12    Heavy gale and rain in the past night bright windy

and fair morning (W)

1813  11    17    Heavy gale last night and snow in the morning (NW)

 

1814  2     29    Heavy gale all night and rain (W)

1814  8     12    Clouded morning and day wet and stormy at night (SSE)

1814  10    10    Thick haze in the morning - Rain in the afternoon -

                  A very wet and stormy night (variable)

1814  11    11    Blowing, wet and very overcast. Wet and stormy night

(SW)

1814  12    3     damp overcast morning - stormy and wet evening and

night (SSW)

1814  12    14    overcast morning then heavy rain at night gale of

wind (SW)

1814  12    16    Stormy, with some showers. High wind all day and

evening (SW)

1814  12    17    heavy gale and rain (SW)

 

1815  1     11    hard gale with rain in the night fair day (W)

1815  2     8     fresh gale and heavy rain all day at night cleared up

1815  2     25    Great rain heavy gale at (SW)

1815  3     8     Tempest in the night of wind and rain fair morning

(W)

1815  3     23    very wet day fresh wind tempestuous day and fresh

wind at night (WbyS)

1815  3     26    night cold in tempest and rain wet morning cleared

about noon at night wind and rain (S)

1815  3     27    Tempestuous night of wind and rain. Blowing hard

(WbyS)

1815  3     29    Blowing hard gale and heavy rain (SW)

1815  6     22    Blowing fresh flying clouds. heavy gale and clouds

evening. No rain (W)


 

1815  9     25    Fair and blowing rain and stormy (SSW)

1815  10    13    very heavy rain and gale continued all forenoon and

evening heavy gale (SSE)

1815  10    18    severe rain and gale storm of rain and wind cleared

up in the evening (S W)

1815  10    23    cloudy afternoon. Tempest of wind and rain all night

(S)

1815  10    26    Clouded and wet afternoon. Stormy and rainy night

(SW)

1815  11    15    continued rain in the night then gale of wind SW and

fair morning (SW NW)

1815  12    12    Fine, but overcast. Clouded and stormy at night rain

at night (NW SW)

1815  12    15    Fair early. Showers with a gale snow later (SW)

1815  12    20    very heavy snow and drifting with high wind. Stormy

in the evening clouded night (NE)

 

1816  1     6     Fine, but some clouds; blowing in the evening stormy

at night (WNW)

1816  1     11    Stormy, with showers. clear later (WNW)

1816  1     16    Fine, with a good deal of haze - wet and stormy at

night (WNW)

1816  2     24    Stormy morning with showers - cleared about noon (SW)

1816  2     25    Stormy before day - Blowing with hail showers - clear

night (W)

1816  2     26    Muggy and afterwards clouded stormy night later (NW)

1816  2     27    Stormy morning showery foggy clear at night later

(NW)

1816  3     4     Mostly clouded - A heavy hail shower afternoon.

Stormy night with snow and sleet (W)

1816  3     6     Snow and sleet in the morning afterwards rain stormy

clouded night (ESE)

1816  3     18    very stormy morning with showers of hail and sleet

(SSW NW)

1816  3     19    Stormy morning more moderate day settled evening

clouded night (NNW)

1816  5     16    Stormy, with rain - clearer at night (NE)

1816  10    23    Fine morning Blowing wind changed to SSE a storm

(SSW)

1816  11    8     Hazy stormy evening with snow drift and rain (SW)

1816  11    9     Clouded and overcast with slight rain. stormy with

showers in the evening (SSE NNE)

1816  11    11    Hazy morning stormy and wet days - stormy night (SW

NW)

1816  12    5     Incessant rain and wind from 2 in the morning all day

- stormy evening very wet night (SSE)

1816  12    26    Stormy morning haze and clouds snow showers intervals

clear (SW)

 

1817  1     22    Blowing. Hazy. Storm at night (SW)

1817  1     23    Storm abated about 10h dark and cloudy night (SWbyW

1817  2     8     Stormy and overcast. Heavy rain in the evening - A

meteor towards the north (WSW)

1817  2     15    Fine morning afterwards stormy with showers. wet and

stormy night (WNW)


 

1817  2     23    very overcast and a good deal of rain - stormy in the

evening (SW)

1817  2     26    Blowing, with frequent showers. Rain and stormy at

night (W)

1817  2     27    Storm of wind rain and hail. Thunder from 3 until 4

am with showers all day clouded evening (NW)

1817  2     28    Blowing and overcast wet and stormy night (NW)

1817  3     3     Trees blown out of their roots in the evening of this

day. Stormy - with showers of rain, snow and hail.

Thunder and lightning about 6pm in the SSE - distant (W NW)

1817  3     4     Showery all night. Stormy, with snow and rain (SW)

1817  8     30    Clouded - wet and stormy (SE)

1817  8     31    Wet and stormy (SE to SW)

1817  9     26    Stormy, with showers very high wind (SSW)

1817  10    29    Fine, but clouds and a breeze. Stormy and wet at

night (WSW)

1817  10    31    Blowing with some clouds and showers clear but stormy

night (WSW)

1817  11    10    Blowing and hazy - stormy and wet after midnight

(SSW)

1817  11    12    very wet morning - Blowing and clouded wet evening

                  and stormy night (SSE)

1817  11    28    Stormy, with haze. Slight rain in the afternoon (SW)

1817  12    7     Fair, but clouded - very heavy rain at night - stormy

(SSW)

 

1818  1     12    Blowing, with cloud and haze. very stormy evening and

night (SSW)

1818  1     14    wind, clouds, haze and heavy showers very stormy and

wet throughout the night (SW)

1818  1     15    wind and thick haze stormy with showers at night

(W NW)

1818  1     20    Blowing and overcast with wet damp. Stormy and wet

throughout the night (SW)

1818  1     22    Very wet and stormy (SW)

1818  2     4     very overcast with snow showers and sleet, heavy rain

                  and stormy at night (SE)

1818  2     23    Blowing, with some rain stormy in the evening A

considerable fall of snow (SW)

1818  2     24    Blowing and hazy - very wet afternoon - stormy night

(NNW SW)

1818  2     28    very wet morning. Blowing with some rain all day -

                  Stormy night floods (NW)

1818  3     3     Remarkable stormy and wet. Much lightning at night

(SW)

1818  3     21    Blowing with some hail showers very wet and stormy

late at night (WNW)

1818  4     8     Stormy, with snow, sleet and rain nearly constant for

24 hours. Great floods (NW)

1818  10    2     Morning very clear. day clouded very hard gale at

night (SSE)

1818  10    12    Blowing, but fair and pretty clear night and early

morning. Storm and rain (SW)

1818  12    2     Blowing and clouded very wet and stormy in night (WNW

SW)


 

1818  12    6     overcast, with some rain wet and stormy night (SW)

 

1819  1     8     Fine, with some clouds and haze, much rain at night,

wind changed to S - a storm (NE)

1819  1     10    Night very wet, cloudy day with rain. Rain and storm

last night (SSW)

1819  1     14    Very rainy and stormy night and morning, evening and

night clear (WSW to WNW)

1819  1     20    Morning clear - afterwards very overcast Storm and

rain (WNW)

1819  1     22    Rain and storm afternoon clear heavy shower in the

evening (SW)

1819  2     6     clear morning then hazy and afterwards very wet and

stormy (SW)

1819  2     21    Floods. Very wet and stormy morning and day - fair

evening and night (NW)

1819  2     24    Stormy, with some sleet (NNE)

1819  3     26    smart gales of wind a good deal of rain (SW)         

1819  3     29    stormy and showery (WSW)

1819  9     4     very smart gale with slight rain. wet evening (SW)

1819  10    9     Stormy - with a good deal of rain (SE)

1819  11    29    Fine, with some clouds and very damp. clear afternoon

haze at night. This night late there was storm with

distant thunder and lightning (SW)

1819  12    3     Fine and clear - clouded evening very wet and stormy

night (SW)

1819  12    15    some showers of sleet - clouded. Very stormy and wet

night (WSW)

1819  12    16    Remarkably stormy morning - heavy rain - great floods

- heavy showers at night (SW)      

 

1820  1     22    Light haze and blowing wind - overcast and stormy,

late much rain with lightning about 5 in the morning

(S)

1820  1     26    Damp, overcast and blowing lightning and stormy

before night (some snow still remaining snow blowing

out of the observatory grounds (W)

1820  3     10    Rather stormy. And mostly clouded (SSE SW)

1820  3     11    Rather stormy. And mostly clouded (SSW)

1820  8     9     Showers and a smart gale later clearer evening and

night (WNW)

1820  10    14    Overcast and blowing with showers Stormy later and

before morning (ESE)

1820  10    15    Blowing with some rain. Very stormy during the night

(SW)

1820  10    22    some showers and a smart gale (SW)

 

1821  1     30    Rain in  the morning - stormy and clouded. much rain

at night (SSW)

1821  3     23    Blowing and hazy. Wet and stormy at night (WNW)

1821  3     30    Fine morning blowing day Wet and stormy night (SW)

1821  4     1     Blowing, with clouds - A very wet evening - stormy

night (WNW)

1821  5     7     very wet morning and day - stormy and wet night (SE)

1821  5     8     very fine morning clouds and showers throughout the

day and evening. Stormy and wet at night (SW)


 

1821  9     4     Showery - wet and stormy night (S)

1821  9     5     Blowing - wet and stormy night (SW)

1821  9     29    Stormy with showers (SW)

1821  10    21    Rather stormy with flying clouds and some showers

(SSW)

1821  10    26    Fine, but clouded with a breeze. Stormy and overcast

at night (WNW)

1821  11    2     Stormy and wet more settled at night (SW)

1821  11    15    Very wet. Stormy and wet night (SW SSW)

1821  11    30    Haze and drizzle - A very remarkably wet and stormy

night Trees blown out of roots in several places.

(Thunder distant) (SW NW)

1821  12    7     Stormy night, morning incessant rain during more than

12 hours (SW)

1821  12    12    wet evening and night - Stormy and very much and

constant rain (SW)

1821  12    17    Fine night and smart winds. Stormy and wet night (SW)

 

1822  2     1     clouded and rather stormy, stormy and wet evening and

night (W)

1822  2     2     very stormy and wet (SW)

1822  2     6     Stormy and hazy - wet and very stormy night (SSW and

SSE)

1822  2     16    Fine morning. Stormy afternoon. Rain from 10am until

4pm clouded night (SE)

1822  2     19    Haze, clouds and a breeze. Stormy with rain at night

(W)

1822  3     5     Hazy - wet evening very stormy and wet night (WNW)

1822  3     8     Stormy with heavy showers - Rain and sleet with some

hail (WSW NW)

1822  3     9     wet morning - overcast day stormy night hail showers

(W)

1822  3     10    Trees blown out of roots about noon - very stormy

(NW)

1822  4     22    Stormy and showery with some hail (SW)

1822  5     10    Showery, but not too heavy. Stormy and wet evening

and night 9NE)

1822  5     11    Very stormy and wet morning blowing day (NE)

1822  5     30    Clouds, haze and a breeze. Stormy in the evening and

                  some slight rain (W)

1822  9     11    Stormy, with some showers (SW NW)

1822  10    7     Stormy with some rain (SW)

1822  10    8     Rather stormy (SW)

1822  11    1     Stormy - wet evening and night (SW)

1822  11    2     Stormy. more settled at night (NW)

1822  11    14    Wet and stormy morning later damp, wet and stormy

night (W)

1822  11    23    Stormy with showers - Very wet evening and night (SW)

1822  11    24    Tolerable morning and day very wet and stormy night

(S)

1822  12    1     Tolerable day - stormy night with rain and snow (SW)

1822  12    5     Blowing with rain and snow. A very wet and stormy

evening and night. Trees torn out of root about 10pm - great damage done in Dublin and Liverpool. Calmed after mid-night (W SE NW)


 

1823  2     11    Snow rapidly melting. Floods stormy and wet evening

and night (SW)

1823  3     3     Wet - stormy at night with showers of sleet (SW NW)

1823  5     13    Stormy, and slight showers (WNW)

1823  9     29    wet and stormy night (SW)

1823  12    3     Showery and hazy. A very wet and stormy night - rain,

                  sleet and snow (SW)

1823  12    31    Fair, but mostly clouded very stormy night (SE)

 

1824  1     1     Very stormy, with some showers (SSE)

1824  2     12    Clouded with a breeze. Stormy with some rain (W)

1824  3     3     Very stormy morning with showers of hail and sleet.

                  clearer evening and night (NW)

1824  3     6     Cloudy, haze and a breeze - stormy night (E WNW)

1824  4     27    Stormy and very wet with some distant thunder (SW)

1824  6     14    Cloudy, haze and a breeze - wet evening and night.

                  rather stormy (NE)

1824  9     6     Rain in the morning clouds and a breeze. wet and

stormy before daylight (NE)

1824  9     7     Rain in the morning clouds and a breeze. wet and

stormy before daylight, but slight rain in the morning clouded night (WNW)

1824  9     13    Blowing and hazy - wet and stormy from midnight until

3am (WNW SW)

1824  11    13    Blowing, wet, damp and dark with a stormy night (W0

1824  11    16    Wet early - stormy day (WSW)

1824  11    22    wet and stormy after midnight (WNW)

1824  11    23    very wet and stormy before day. Floods clouded and

blowing (NW)

1824  12    22    wet and stormy morning showery blowing. clear evening

(NNW)

1824  12    25    wet and stormy very damp (W)

1824  12    29    snow in the morning, hazy with a breeze very stormy

                  and wet at night (WNW)

1824  12    30    Mostly clouded - stormy at night (W)

1824  12    31    Blowing and clouded - stormy at night (W)

 

1825 1     1     overcast and then wet - stormy with showers (W)

1825  1     17    Bright morning - then light haze. very stormy night,

                  and a large quantity of rain (W WSW)

1825  1     24    Clouded, with a breeze - stormy and wet night (WNW)

1825  1     26    Fine but mostly overcast, but very stormy and wet at

                  night (W SW)

1825  2     2     Stormy and wet, with rain and snow (WSW)

1825  2     28    Showery, with hail. stormy and wet towards morning

(W)

1825  3     1     stormy and wet morning blowing and hazy day wet and

                  clouded evening and night (SW)

1825  3     17    Blowing, with some rain very wet evening and stormy

                  until near midnight (SSE)

 

1833  4     3     Severe gale

1833  12    30    Gale of wind

 

1836  1     13    Gale and rain

1836  1     20    Gale


 

1836  1     21    Tremendous gale and rain

1836  1     26    Gale and rain

1836  2     29    Gale

1836  9     2     Rain all day and gale

 

1837  2     17    A tempest, much rain but it cannot find its way into

the gauge

1837  11    22    Stormy a tremendous gale

 

1838  1     20    Gale of wind and thaw

 

1838  2     15    Gale from E

1838  2     16    Maximum temperature 15 degrees Celsius but is this

evaporation of the snow. Gale and snow

1838  3     4     a fierce gale

1838  4     14    a tremendous gale from the NE

1838  9     21    Raining much and gale

1838  11    26    a gale from ESE

1838  12    1     a furious gale and rain

 

1839  1     6     a tremendous gale in the night

1839  1     12    a hard gale in the night

1839  2     7     but much more rain must have followed. Gale

1839  2     13    a hard gale in the night

1839  3     10    Snow in the evening and gale then rain

1839  3     30    Hard gale and rain, much more rain must have fallen

1839  7     18    Gale of wind

1839 9     24    Gale of wind

1839  10    7     0.0060 None in the other. Gale in night

1839  11    23    a gale NW

1839  12    30    Gale

 

1840  1     1     Strong gale from SW

1840  1     11    Strong gale

1840  1     12    gale increasing

1840  1     15    Strong gale

1840  1     20    tremendous gale

1840  1     23    very strong gale

1840  2     6-7   a furious gale which continued most of the day

1840  4     5     A gale of wind

1840  4     10    a gale

1840  6     7     a violent gale from SE

1840  8     9     Gale and rain

1840  9     15    A gale

1840  11    28    A hard gale of wind in the night

1840  12    6     A hard gale of wind

1840  12    9     The globe has been torn with the gale from W from its

base and some water lost, mended on the 11th

 

1841  1     2     a strong gale

1841  1     15    a furious gale

1841 3     17    a fierce gale

1841 3     18    a fierce gale

1841 3     19    heavy hail, gale

1841  3     20    gale (General comment on page - for all the times I

can remember such furious weather)


 

1841  4     22    Gale

1841  6     19    Gale from SSE

 

1842  1     11    A gale of exceptional fury

1842  1     25    A fearful gale.

                  Additional note entitled 'Gale of January 25th 1842'

                  The Barometer was at

20h 51m Bar 28.233 Attached Thermometer   40.8

21h 17m     28.184                        40.8

22h 00m     28.156                        40.8

Sun shone and the wind which was at first EES as shown by a fallen tree but at 20h 51m was SE veered to the westward and recommenced though perhaps less violently ending NW.

23h 30m Bar 28.161 Attached Thermometer   41

1842  2     26    a heavy gale

1842  3     6     a heavy gale

1842  4     26    a gale

1842  6     28    a gale of wind

1842  10    22    a fearful gale and rain

1842  11    8     a severe gale

1842  12    1     a heavy gale

1842  12    14    hard gale

1842  12    30    Hard gale

 

1843  1     9     Hard gale

1843  6     8     a gale

1843  10    5     Gale of wind

1843 10    6     Gale of wind

1843  10    7     Fresh gale

1843  10    11    Strong gale

1843  11    24    heaving gale

1843  12    14    Strong gale at 12

1843  12    21    heaving, whole gale

 

1844  2     24    Gale in the night

1844  6     8     a gale at noon

1844  6     12    raining - a gale at midnight 

 

1845  1     10    the gale ceased suddenly

1845  1     25    Wind 11 in night

1845  3     30    Wind at 2pm 10 from SW, at 3pm WbyS 10, at 4pm W 10,

at 6pm WbyN 9

 

1846  1     24    the gale began at 8

1846  1     30    a heavy gale

1846  3     2     a tremendous gale in night, my wind gauge and round

rain gauge blown down about 2 am. a gale in night the

round gauge blown off

1846  3     15    a hard gale

1846  8     11    a storm of wind and rain in the night

1846  10    13    a tremendous gale but short during the night

 

1847  1     14    A heavy gale in the night

1847  1     24    a heavy gale


 

1848  3     22    a gale in the night

1848 12    15    a very heavy gale during day

1848  12    18    vane of anemometer broken by the gale

 

1850  11    23    a terrible gale at 3pm above 12

 

1851  1     16    tremendous gale. gale continued

1851  3     25    It blew 10 during the day

 

1852  12    29    violent storm all day

 

1853  4     6     Storm during night

 

1855  12    21    Bar heaving hail falling. Very violent gale during

the night (from hourly)

 

1858  4     5     veering much: a hard gale

 

1859  3     11    a very heavy gale

1859  3     12    Force up to 11 and squally

 

1860  12    29    a heavy gale since morning

 

1861  2     14    A fresh gale

1861  2     20    heavy gales

1861  3     5     a very heavy gale

1861  3     7     A hard gale. Barometer heaving

1861  3     17    a heavy gale

1861  12    11    rain. A gale

 

1862  1     16    a gale

1862  1     27    A heavy gale

1862  7     24    blowing a gale

 

1863  1     23    singularly stormy forms

1863  4     5     a very heavy gale

 

1864  7     31    a spot intensely bright and big, haze a furious gale

for 6 hours from 8am to 2pm. Aurora at night.

1864  10    22    heavy gale

1864  11    29    heavy and beating rain. Storm

 

1865  12    30    violent storm - at 11.30 barometer 28.530

 

1866  4     15    stormy showers all day

1866  4     16    stormy showers all day

1866  9     25    gale in night and beginning at 7am

1866  12    6     a fearful gale

 

1867  4     29    a heavy gale

1867  10    26    a very heavy gale

 

1868  11    3     heavy gale barometer heaving blowing a furious gale

 

1870  12    14    stormy


 

1871  1     15    very stormy

1871  2     3     stormy

1871  2     5     stormy

1871  9     30    stormy

 

1872  10    22    very stormy

1872  10    31    very stormy. Thunder at 7 o'clock

 

1873  7     29    stormy

 

1875  3     8     stormy

 

1876  3     6     stormy showers all day. Snow early

 

1877  3     25    Downpour and storm all day

1877  4     15    blustery. Storm and rain all day

 

1881  11    26    heavy gale and heaving gusts and showers

 

1882  10    1     heavy gale throughout the day wind blew and rainfall

                  from SSE, several trees were blown down in the

observatory grounds wind 48 miles at 5 pm. S M.J.

 

1884  1     26    Snow and sleet. Heavy gale from SW, velocity 67 mph

at 5pm. Barometer read 27.768 at 6pm

1884  2     21    Stormy night

1884  10    25    Very stormy

1884  10    30    Very stormy

 

1885  2     21    Very stormy day

1885  9     30    Wind S, Force 6* from 3 to 5am

 

1886  3     9     Very stormy day

1886  3     30    Stormy afternoon, 45 mph at 3.30pm. Splendid aurora

9pm

1886  4     7     Very stormy day

1886  12    8     Great storm. Uncorrected 10.35 27.540 39.8, 12.35

27.238 39.7, 2.35 27.394 39.7

 

1888  10    26    Very stormy am

1888  11    10    Very stormy morning

1888  11    16    Wind 60 mph between 8 and 9am

 

1889  10    7     Great storm night and early morning

 

1890  1     5     Gale during night and early morning. Very stormy day

1890  1     14    Great gale in the afternoon

1890  1     18    Great gale night 17th-18th

1890  1     19    Great gale night 18th-19th

1890  1     25    Stormy morning. Very stormy day

 

1891  1     31    Gale from midnight until 9am

1891  9     25    Very stormy evening

1891  9     26    Very stormy morning

1891  10    5     Strong gale


 

1891  10    13    Strong gale. Barometer incorrect at 4pm 27.920.

                  Maximum velocity of wind 46 mph, 6-7pm

1891  12    10    Very stormy

1892  2     1     Very stormy morning

1892  9     15    Strong gale

1892  10    26    Strong gale, evening and night

 

1893  2     8     Velocity of wind 39 miles at midnight 7th-8th

1893  2     10    Very stormy morning

1893  7     21    Very stormy, wind 35 mph 10am

1893  11    18    Stormy

1893  12    7     Very stormy night

 

1894  1     10    Wind 39 mph 4-5am

 

1894  1     13    Wind 40 mph 0-5am

1894  1     20    Wind 39 mph 0-3am

1894  2     7     Wind 40 mph 8am

1894  2     11    Wind 40 mph in the afternoon

1894  2     23    Wind 40 mph 2pm

1894  3     11    Wind 45 mph 1-2am

1894  12    22    Great hurricane early morning. Velocity of wind 48

mph at 1am

 

1895  11    6     Very stormy night and early morning

1895  11    10    Very stormy evening

 

1896  10    8     Very stormy morning. Stormy day

 

1897  2     20    Stormy evening

1897  3     2     Stormy until 3.30pm

 

1898  12    27    Stormy morning

 

1899  1     12    Stormy morning

1899  3     28    Very stormy and squally afternoon

 

1900  1     19    Stormy morning

1900  2     23    Very stormy day

1900  12    20    Great storm (maximum velocity 53 miles 8pm)

 

1901  9     8     Very stormy morning

1901  11    12    Very stormy day

 

1902  10    15    Very stormy morning

1902  12    16    Very stormy night (15-16)

 

1903  2     27    Great storm early morning

 

1908  2     22    Stormy day

1908  12    28    Snow and sleet from 10am, gale in evening, wind 40

mph

 

1909  4     3     Very stormy night and morning

1909  4     22    Very stormy day

1909  10    7     Stormy and squally


 

1909  10    14    Stormy day, showers

 

1910  1     9     Stormy day, some squalls

1910  2     19    Stormy and showery

1910  2     20    Stormy and showery

1910  10    31    Very stormy

1910  11    6     Squally and stormy

 

1911  2     16    Overcast, stormy

1911  2     23    Squally and stormy

1911  4     18    Stormy and showery

1911  4     19    Stormy and showery

1911  10    30    Stormy and squally

1911  11    5     Stormy, showery

1911  11    14    Stormy, damp

1911  12    1     Stormy morning, rain pm

 

1912  2     28    Overcast stormy evening

1912  10    27    Fine, rather stormy

1912  11    10    Showers am stormy

1912  11    26    Very stormy till 2pm

1912  12    13    Stormy, overcast

1912  12    19    Overcast, stormy, mild

1912  12    24    Heavy showers, stormy

 

1913  1     3     Fine am stormy evening

1913  1     9     Very stormy; drizzle pm

1913  1     11    Overcast after very stormy and rainy night

1913  2     7     Squally and stormy

1913  3     5     Stormy, some showers

1913  11    18    Very stormy; a few showers

1913  11    19    Fine am, overcast and stormy pm

1913  11    23    Overcast, stormy

 

1914 11    10    Very fine day, stormy evening

1914  12    2     Stormy and showers

1914  12    3     Fine am, stormy 3-5pm

1914  12    6     Very stormy and squally 1-4pm

1914  12    7     Fine but rather stormy

1914  12    8     Rain from 1pm, stormy

 

1915  1     1     Stormy and showery

1915  2     5     Fine an, stormy and squally pm

1915  2     16    Rain and storm in the evening

1915  10    27    Overcast, stormy and squally from 5pm

1915  11    12    Stormy, sleet and rain

1915  12    29    Overcast, showers, stormy evening

1915  12    30    Fine day, stormy evening

 

1916  1     19    Stormy and squally

1916  1     23    Overcast, stormy evening

1916  1     29    Overcast, stormy

 

1917  10    24    Wet stormy day, overcast


 

1918  10    6     Fine day, stormy, few hail showers

1918  11    2     Clearing after stormy night, changeable and squally

evening

1918  11    7     Overcast, blustering some rain, violent storm and

rain

1918  12    7     Fine morning, windy, cloudy - afternoon, evening wet

and stormy

1918  12    17    Cold clear morning, wet and stormy evening and night

 

1919 1     1     Dull after stormy night

1919  9     4     Clearing, very wet and stormy early morning

1919  12    5     Wet and stormy

1919  12    10    Stormy and wet

1919  12    13    Violent gale, and squalls afternoon to dark

1919  12    14    Gale blowing, overcast, threatening

1919  12    26    Stormy and wet all day

 

1920  1     8     Fine but dull after gale during night

1920  1     26    Fine, cold, after gale

1920  1     27    Whole gale all day. Violent rain squalls

1920  1     31    Overcast rain squalls. Fine afternoon. Gale at night

flying wind squalls

1920  5     18    Very wet and stormy all day

1920  10    3     Wet and stormy all day

1920  10    30    Fine afternoon, wet and stormy night

1920  11    14    Very wet afternoon. Stormy night

1920  11    30    Wet and stormy afternoon

1920  12    3     Gale early. Squally, showery, morning

 

1921  1     17    Gale early. Dull morning.

1921  1     21    Fine breezy day. Gale, night flying spurts of drizzle

1921  3     15    Gale blowing, mild, slight showers

1921  3     16    Gale early. Fine bright morning, strong breeze

1921  12    30    Stormy wet morning. Barometer 11h 29.3923 corrected

 

1922  1     15    Cold stormy and wet

1922  1     18    Storm and rain early. Bright morning

1922  4     15    Overcast morning, Very wet afternoon. Cold stormy

night

1922  12    25    Gale, squally showers

 

1923  2     5     Squally showers afternoon. Wild stormy night. Gusts

of rain

1923  2     6     Heavy rain and storm early. Wet morning

1923  2     9     Very wet - wild and stormy night

1923  12    7     Wet and stormy

 

1924  12    4     Gale and rain

1924  12    13    Gale and rain early

1924  12    26    Cloudy threatening afternoon. Gale and rain night

1924  12    27    Gale and rain early. Bright morning

1924  12    29    Stormy and wet afternoon and night

 

1925  1     1     Gale and rain. Gale and rain all day. Lightning at

night


 

1925  1     2     Gale and rain. Violent hail and sleet showers. Gale

all day. Lightning at night

1925  1     13    Violent gale and rain afternoon and night

1925  1     14    Gale and some rain early, fine morning

1925  1     29    Wind and rain. Gale early. Showers forenoon

1925  2     8     Gale and rain afternoon. Squally evening later

1925  2     10    Gale and rain noon. Less wind afternoon, wet

1925  2     22    Bright day. Strong gale and rain at night

1925  2     24    Gale and rain

 

1926  1     26    Gale. Wild wet afternoon. Driving drizzle night

1926  11    5     Gale early. Heavy squalls. Barometer 7h 28.280 inches

 

1927  1     27    Snow showers afternoon. Gale at night

1927  1     28    Violent gale. Rain squalls. Violent gale. Much

damage. Sunshine ball disintegrated by lightning

 

1928  1     1     Gale and rain afternoon

1928  1     6     Gale and rain early. Squally

1928  1     10    Gale early. Rain squalls

 

1928  1     12    Gale and driving rain

1928  1     21    Gale and rain

1928  1     25    Storm and rain afternoon. Hail showers at night

1928  1     31    Gale and rain afternoon

1928  2     8     Gale all day. Rain at night

1928  2     10    Storm and rain. Fierce hailstorm 9.5h (line squall?).

Violent snow squalls afternoon. Snow lying. Fierce

gale at night. Much lightning

1928  2     11    Storm, rain and sleet all night

1928  2     15    Rain early. Gale blowing. Very warm. Gale all day.

Dry

1928  8     7     warm, stormy

1928  10    20    Gale early. Barometer 28.22 (uncorrected) midnight

1928  11    22    Wet and stormy

1928  11    23    Wet and stormy. Gale and rain. Heavy squalls

afternoon, moderating at night

1928  12    25    Gale of wind and rain. Strong wind, dry 21h

 

1929 11    11    Gale and rain

1929  11    25    Gale midnight. Fine morning

1929  12    2     Gale and rain early. Clearing 11h

1929  12    5     Gale and rain early

1929  12    6     Sunny. Gale moderated

1929  12    11    Gale. Violent squalls

1929  12    13    Very wild. Gale forenoon

1929  12    20    Cold, windy. Gale later

1929  12    24    Bright until 13h. Violent gale and rain night

1929  12    25    Violent gale and rain all night. Gale and heavy rain

squalls all day

 

1930  1     5     Gale all night. Clouds on hills

1930  1     7     Gale blowing. Dry, warm

1930  3     28    High wind, dry. Gale 11h

1930  12    27    Wild squally. Rain and gale early. Gale forenoon.

                  Wild squalls all day. Heavy gale forenoon

1931  2     11    Stormy and wet. Gale 10h

1931  3     29    Wet, cold and stormy

1931  12    3     Gale and rain early. Heavy squalls

1932  1     4     Gale and rain afternoon. Cold clear night

1932  1     5     Gale. Driving drizzle

1932  1     13    Gale. Rain squalls. Gusty

1932  1     14    Gale blowing. Gusty, cold. Wild gale all day. Hail

squalls. Very wet night

 

1932  1     15    Gale and rain afternoon. Warm

1932  12    2     Wet and windy, gale early. Bright evening

 

1932  12    16    Gale and rain early

1932  12    17    Gale and rain. Very wet day. Gale forenoon

1932  12    31    Very wet and stormy afternoon

 

1933  1     2     Gale and rain. Wild gale and rain all day

1933  3     22    High wind or gale all day. Very dry air

 

1934  1     6     Overcast dull. Windy, mild. Gale from 5-7h

1934  1     7     Fine. Overcast. Strong breeze blowing. Gale early.

Heavy rain 11h

 

1934  1     17    Overcast dull morning. Stormy. Mild

1934  5     6     Cold wet day. bright 14h - 18h. Hail shower 17h.

Cloudy night. Gale and fierce squalls afternoon.

1934  5     7     Stormy during the night. Fairly bright morning

1934  12    8     Some heavy squalls during day. One or two bright

periods. Stormy wet night

1934  12    25    Raining most of day. Some squalls. Wet, stormy night

1934  12    28    Stormy and wet early. Dull morning

 

1935  1     11    Gale blowing. Raining at 9h. Dull and wet

1935  2     16    Stormy and wet morning and afternoon, clearing 14h.

Bright evening. Fine night

1935  2     19    Raining 6-8h. Overcast dull morning. Gale 4-5h

1935  2     27    Heavy rain and stormy early. Fine, fairly bright

morning

1935  10    18    Gale and heavy rain squalls afternoon

1935  11    2     Stormy early. Very heavy rain 8-9h

1935  11    3     Stormy morning. Shower at observation. Warmer

1935  11    12    Fine, fairly bright morning. Stormy and wet early.

Squalls

1935  11    26    Stormy night. Rain 0-5h. Fine morning

1935  11    28    Stormy during night. Squalls. Heavy rain. Cloudy

morning

 

1936  1     5     Very wet afternoon and evening. Stormy night

1936  1     6     Stormy and wet all night and early morning. Dull

drizzle observation

1936  1     9     Very wet day. Stormy wild night

1936  1     10    Very stormy all night. Cloudy dull morning

1936  1     27    Stormy and wet early. Overcast morning. Breezy

1936  2     6     Stormy night. Squalls morning. Dull overcast

1936  2     7     Stormy and wet early. Dull morning. Windy

1936  2     10    Cloudy afternoon. Very stormy. Very windy night. Cold


 

1936  4     23    Stormy, cold and wet day. Dull night

1936  5     14    Mostly cloudy after 9h. some bright intervals

afternoon. Rain evening. Rather stormy night

1936  7     23    Two or three bright periods afternoon. Very heavy

shower 14.5h. Squalls. Stormy night

1936  9     7     Rain early. Stormy morning. Wet stormy afternoon.

Windy night. Raining

1936  9     11    Cloudy day. Becoming rather stormy in the evening.

                  Rain and wind observation

1936  10    24    Very wet and stormy day

1936  12    13    Becoming windy. Stormy, very wet afternoon. Raining

at night. Warmer. Gale 18-20h

1936  12    15    Bright forenoon, becoming overcast 12h. Rain 17.5h.

Windy later. Very stormy night. Gale 19-21h

1936  12    16    Stormy and wild all night. Breezy morning. Fine, cold

1936  12    17    Heavy rain observation. Squally. Gale at morning

observation. Dull day. Some smart showers mid-day.

Stormy evening. Windy night

1936  12    19    Dull day. Becoming very stormy late evening. Gale 21-

22h and 23-24h

1936  12    20    Very stormy all night. Windy, wild morning. Gale 1-

2h, 4-5h, 10-11h

 

1937  1     2     Overcast, showery day. Rather stormy at times. Cloudy

night

1937  1     11    Fine, mostly overcast, breezy day. Dull gloomy night

- stormy

1937  1     15    Dull, windy day. Commencing to rain 15h. Stormy and

wet evening. Squalls

1937  1     20    Rain 12-20h. Squalls. Stormy, wet afternoon and

evening. Cloudy night. Gale 17-18h

1937  1     21    Bright until 13h. Dull afternoon, becoming windy.

Heavy rain 18h. Very stormy night

1937  1     22    Very stormy morning. Heavy rain 8h. Dull

1937  1     24    Very dull, stormy morning. Driving rain. Gale 9-10h

                  Very wet, stormy nasty forenoon. Rain clearing off

15h. Cloudy later. Fine night

1937  2     4     Fairly bright day. Stormy forenoon and part of

afternoon. Fine night, misty

1937  2     15    Dull morning. Rain 13h. Wet afternoon. Rather stormy

evening. Breezy night

1937  2     16    Cloudy morning. Bright afternoon. Rain evening -

heavy 19-20h. Drizzle night, stormy

1937  2     25    Very wet and stormy all day. Dull wet night

1937  12    20    Dull day. Rain evening. Stormy night

1937  12    23    Dull day. Rain 19.5h. Stormy wet night

 

1938  1     12    Dull day. Very stormy night

1938  1     13    Stormy early. Fine. Windy morning

1938  1     15    Very stormy and wet early morning. Dull. Squalls

1938  1     22    Overcast day. Dull night. Very stormy

1938  1     24    Stormy and rain early. Squalls early

1938  1     25    Very stormy and wet early

1938  1     28    Overcast day. Becoming windy. Very stormy night.

                  Driving rain observation

1938  1     29    Very stormy and wet early. Windy morning


 

1938  2     1     Stormy and wet early. Thunderstorm 5h. Windy.

                  Fairly stormy day. Several showers. Breezy night

1938  2     28    Stormy morning. Overcast, squally observation

Dull day. Quite stormy at night

1938  3     3     Quite stormy morning. Cloudy. Cold wind

1938  3     16    Stormy, some rain early. Driving drizzle observation

1938  3     18    Breezy day. Bright periods afternoon. Dull night.

Stormy

1938  3     19    Stormy, rainy morning. Dull and drizzle at

observation. Windy

1938  6     7     Stormy. Bright periods

1938  6     8     Bright periods. Somewhat stormy

1938  6     27    Bright and warm intervals. Windy. Estimated gale

force. Stormy day. Bright intervals and showers.

Overcast night. Windy. Cooler

1938  9     16    Overcast day - some showers. Stormy, dull night

1938  9     22    Dull, windy day. Stormy night. Wind blowing gale

force at times

1938  10    3     Nasty, wild, stormy wet day. Wind at gale force at

times. Stormy night

1938  10    4     Stormy, wet morning. Smart showers observation.

Windy. Cold

1938  10    7     Very stormy and wet early. Wind at gale force 1-3h.

Fine morning

1938  10    31    Dull day. Commencing drizzle 21h. Stormy night. Heavy

rain later

1938  12    15    Stormy, wet day. Gale during day. Wild night

 

1939  3     2     Showers. Windy day. Stormy night. Drizzle

1939  7     7     Showery day. Stormy periods. Bright intervals. Cloudy

night

 

1940 9     17    Stormy day. Bright periods: occasional rain: cloudy

night: breezy

1940  10    5     Showery day: clear windy night, observation. Very

stormy later

1940  12    6     Stormy early. Thunderstorm 2.20h GMT. Breezy morning:

Clearing

1940  12    16    Dull drizzling morning: stormy

 

1941  1     19    Snowing early forenoon. Cloudy to overcast day.

                  Overcast stormy night

1941  2     26    Cloudy day: bright periods, clouds 400ft at 15.5h GMT

Showery since 16h. Stormy overcast night

1941  4     23    Stormy overcast morning, cold

1941  6     15    Overcast dull stormy morning

1941  8     13    Overcast wet stormy morning

1941  10    17    Dull rainy stormy morning

1941  10    18    Stormy damp morning

1941  10    19    Overcast damp stormy morning

1941  11    9     Stormy wet overcast morning. Wild stormy day and

night

1941  11    10    Mostly overcast stormy day, wet dark windy night

1941  11    22    Wild stormy morning after clear night.

1941  11    24    Dull wet day stormy, rainy night

1941  11    26    Windy dull day, stormy night


 

1941  12    10    Overcast day, stormy night

1941  12    11    Mostly dull day, cloudy stormy night

 

1942  1     15    Cold, windy day; cold stormy night heavy rain and

hail

1942  5     23    Cloudy night, stormy rainy morning. Stormy rainy day,

clearing slightly 18h

1942  9     3     Warm sunny stormy day, cool breezy night

1942  9     4     Stormy cool sunny morning

1942  12    9     High wind: intermittent rain: very gusty. Stormy

night. Aurora seen 20h

1942  12    10    Wild stormy night and morning

 

1943  1     11    Stormy night and morning with continuous slight -

moderate rain

1943  2     5     Overcast day with rain and drizzle. Stormy night with

slight rain

1943  2     8     Overcast morning: stormy rainy afternoon until 20h.

                  Dull overcast night

1943  4     25    Cloudy overcast stormy night. Cloudy stormy morning

                  Wild stormy day: Sunny intervals: Heavy showers. Gale

at observation

1943  4     26    Stormy night. Fresh morning with bright periods:

Showery

                  Stormy day. Sunny periods; showers. Fresh night

1943  5     8     Continuous rain to 17h. Stormy day and night. Slight

rain at observation

1943  9     4     Intermittent rain. Overcast day and night. Windy.

Gale force

1943  9     5     Very wild stormy night stormy morning

1943  10    5     Overcast wild stormy night and morning with rain and

drizzle. Very wild stormy rainy day and night

1943  10    6     Stormy night and morning cool overcast with rain

1943  10    16    Very stormy rainy morning. Afternoon quiet. Night

cloudy

1943  10    21    Rainy night. Cold stormy morning

1943  10    28    Night stormy. Morning stormy with slight drizzle

1943  10    30    stormy afternoon, continued moderate rain from 5pm

1943  10    31    Stormy rainy night. Overcast dull morning

1943  11    12    Stormy night and cloudy windy morning

1943  11    23    Windy rainy day. Stormy night

1943  12    17    Wild stormy night and morning. Occasional rain

1943  12    18    Wild stormy day and night with showers of rain

 

1944  1     5     Mainly cold windy day: overcast stormy night

1944  1     20    Cloudy/ overcast afternoon. Rainy stormy night

1944  1     24    Stormy rainy morning

1944  10    17    cloudy, evening 16h the gale

1944  10    18    Fine to fair morning, stormy night

1944  10    20    stormy continued all night. Fair morning. Calm

1944  11    4     Fair to cloudy night: 7h stormy with rain

1944  11    7     Wild stormy rainy night and morning

1944  11    27    Cloudy early; 13h. Wild stormy squalls

1944  12    1     rainy stormy day and night

1944  12    3     stormy rainy night and morning

                  Cloudy to overcast stormy rainy day and night


 

1944  12    14    Overcast stormy night; squalls with rain

1944  12    17    rain to 1.20; cloudy. Stormy night and morning

 

1945  1     17    Cloudy early: intermittent breeze. stormy squally

with intermittent rain

1945  2     6     rainy stormy day

1945  2     8     stormy night and morning

1945  2     24    Cloudy squally day and night. Showery. Force 8 at

observation

1945  2     25    night with gale during early hours. Rain 3h-5.15h

                  squally day and night frequent squalls often

rising to gale force

1945  5     14    Cloudy early. showery stormy morning

1945  9     10    Stormy day continued to night

1945  9     13    Overcast with intermittent rain 0235 stormy

1945  9     22    stormy rainy night and morning with gale later

cloudy

1945  12    1     breezy change squally, stormy

1945  12    16    stormy

1945  12    17    stormy night

1945  12    18    stormy

 

1946 1     4     stormy. stormy day

1946  1     8     squally stormy. stormy early later

1946  1     10    stormy

1946  1     22    Stormy night

1946  2     1     stormy day

1946  2     2     stormy

1946  2     7     day stormy

1946  2     19    breezy later stormy squally day and night

1946  2     20    stormy early

1946 3     13    stormy night and morning

1946  6     5     stormy. Gale during morning: stormy day

 

1947  1     14    Overcast windy day, rain 12.30 to 15.00;

                  stormy warm night

1947  2     2     Stormy night, wind reaching gale force, breezy

                  morning snow lying 1.5 inches

1947  4     5     Wild stormy morning. Rain from 2.30

1947  4     6     Showers 22.30, 3.30 Stormy night. Bright fresh

                  stormy morning

                  Mainly bright sunny day. Stormy. Slight showers

1947  4     7     Stormy night and morning. Brief sunny intervals

1947  4     21    Stormy night and morning

                  Stormy day

1947  4     22    Stormy morning

1947  4     23    stormy

1947  9     14    stormy morning

1947  11    21    Stormy morning, rain during night

1947  12    27    Stormy day, showers 19h, 21h, few bright periods

 

1948  1     1     Stormy rainy morning, cloudy day from 1h:

                  clear night

1948  1     13    Stormy night and morning. rain until 9h, mild

1948  1     16    Stormy day, intermittent heavy showers

                  throughout the day


 

1948  1     26    Dull rainy morning, very mild, rain,

                  stormy during night

1948  1     30    Stormy night and morning, mild, shower 6h

1948  1     31    Stormy night, showers 2.30h 4h-7h, windy morning

1948  2     1     Stormy night, slight showers 23h,

                  windy mild morning

                  Fresh windy morning, stormy afternoon and night,

squalls, rain from 20h

1948  2     2     Wild night, wind 8-9, rain 21h-22h,

stormy mild morning

1948  2     3     Stormy night, hail 1.30, fresh cloudy morning drizzle

1948  2     7     Rain 0h-4h, distant thunderstorm 0.30h,

                  stormy from 1h to observation. mild

1948  2     8     Mainly overcast day with drizzle throughout,

                  stormy night, gale force

1948  2     9     Stormy night, wind 8-9, sunny warm morning

1948  3     31    Fresh stormy night and morning rain from 7h

1948  4     1     Stormy night and morning, continuous

                  rain 23h-8h

1948  4     8     Stormy night, rain 0.30h-3.00h. showers 5h, 6h

                  cloudy morning

1948  10    20    Mainly clear stormy night, showers 6h

1948  11    3     Sunny morning and early afternoon,

                  rain 17h-20.30h; stormy

1948  11    20    Mainly clear stormy night, showers 6h

1948  12    1     Bright and sunny becoming cloudy at 16h,

                  stormy night

1948  12    2     Stormy wet morning, cloudy afternoon,

                  clear night

 

1949  9     2     Rain from 4.45 to observation, stormy

1949  10    18    Overcast, rain 21.30-5h, stormy

1949  10    25    Stormy rainy morning, rain from 3h

                  Stormy throughout, rain 10h-11h, 14.30h to

observation

1949  11    4     Overcast, stormy, rain 19h-20h

1949  11    12    Mainly cloudy night, stormy morning with rain from

5.30h

1949  11    21    Showers 0h, 2.30h, stormy morning

1949  12    19    Mainly clear stormy night

                  Mainly clear, stormy

1949  12    25    Stormy night and morning, gale force during

                  day and night

 

1950  1     6     Slight rain 22.30h, stormy cloudy morning

1950  1     29    Stormy night and morning

1950  2     1     Rain from 6h, very stormy

                  Stormy, rain until 14.30h, bright period 15h, rain

18h-19h

1950  2     3     Mainly cloudy to party cloudy, wind gale force

                  in early night

1950  2     15    Rain to 9h and from 5h, stormy night

1950  2     16    Rain ceased 23h, stormy, wind reaching gale force

                  throughout night

                  Overcast, stormy, mild


 

1950  2     17    Overcast, showers 3h, rain from 7h, gale during night

Overcast until 19h, stormy day and night

1950  4     8     Stormy night, shower 4.30-5h

                  Sunny periods, showers, hail, stormy

1950  4     29    Stormy rainy morning

1950  6     28    Rain 6h-7.30h, stormy

1950  6     29    Shower 22h, 23.30h, overcast, stormy

                  Dull and stormy from early morning, clearing from 13h

1950  7     9     Slight intermittent rain early, stormy

1950  7     13    stormy morning, continuous rain from 3.30h

Dull stormy day with slight intermittent drizzle

1950  7     15    Intermittent slight rain from 6h, stormy

1950  8     9     mainly cloudy, very stormy

                  Sunny periods, slight showers, stormy throughout

1950  8     11    stormy night and morning, slight intermittent rain

morning

1950  8     25    Showers, turning stormy and rain

1950  9     3     Slight intermittent rain 2h-6h, stormy

1950  9     4     Overcast with drizzle and showers. heavy 19h.

                  Rather stormy throughout

1950  9     5     Partly clear sunny morning, stormy slight rain early

1950  9     6     Dull and stormy at observation, very slight

intermittent rain early

1950  9     12    Clear and partly cloudy night, dull stormy morning

                  Dull morning, cloudy afternoon to clear night. Stormy

                  throughout

1950  9     13    Stormy day and night with intermittent drizzle,

                  rain 16.30h-18.30h

1950  9     14    Cloudy to partly cloudy at observation, very stormy

1950  9     16    Clear night, dull morning, wind rising at observation

                  gale force mainly throughout

                  Rain 11-18h, stormy, mainly gale force throughout

1950  9     17    Sunny periods, showers, wind gale force, subsiding

                  in afternoon

1950  9     25    Slight rain 4.20h, 6.30h, stormy

1950  9     27    Rain continuous from 4.15h to observation. Stormy

1950  10    8     Heavy showers, sunny periods, stormy throughout

1950  11    18    Stormy morning, slight rain at 9h

                  Stormy, rain at 14h with gale

1950  11    19    Stormy night and morning, slight rain 22h and 10h

1950  11    30    Stormy dull day and night, rain 17.50h-19h

1950  12    1     Stormy day with squally showers of sleet and rain,

                  sunny periods

1950  12    9     Overcast, stormy evening

1950  12    10    Rain 22h-3h, slight shower 4.30h, stormy

                  Rain 12h, some sunshine afternoon, stormy, rather

cold

 

1951  2     4     Mainly overcast, rain from 6.30h, stormy

1951  4     12    Intermittent snow from 23.30h to 8.30h, fresh stormy

                  sunny morning

1951  7     5     Overcast, rain and intermittent rain from 14h.

                  Stormy at observation

1951  8     16    Cloudy with sunshine - becoming overcast and stormy

                  with rain from 18h

1951  8     18    Stormy with rain until 17h, clearing from then

1951  8     25    Stormy morning, intermittent rain from 7h

1951  10    9     Fresh stormy morning

1951  10    26    Short sunny period noon, stormy throughout

1951  10    27    dull and stormy generally

1961  11    4     stormy with continuous rain from morning observation

                  Overcast and stormy with intermittent slight drizzle

1951  11    5     Rain, gale night, early morning

1951  11    6     rain, gale night, early morning

1951  12    9     Stormy night with rain between 0h-2h, 4h-6h and 9h

1951 12    27    Rain (ceased 23h) again at observation, stormy

                  Stormy day with intermittent heavy rain

 

1952  1     14    Overcast day. Stormy night

1952  1     15    Stormy night, squally

                  Sunny periods morning. Slight showers rain, hail and

                  snow. Stormy.

1952  1     16    Stormy. Snow (1 inch). Bright morning

1952  1     17    Overcast. Stormy. Snow (4 inches)

1952  3     2     mainly cloudy. stormy. passing very slight drizzle

1952  3     8     mainly cloudy. stormy. showers 7h

1952  3     19    Overcast, stormy day. Rain until 15h

1952  3     21    Stormy, overcast day with intermittent slight rain

and drizzle

1952  6     4     Sunny periods morning. Stormy. Showers afternoon.

                  Rain from 20.30h

1952  8     31    Wind rising midnight. Rather stormy

1952  9     26    Stormy. Slight rain 0h and 4.30h

1952  9     27    Stormy.    

1952  10    23    Stormy. Rain 21h-23.45h

1952  10    28    Stormy gale force. Rain ceased 23.30h

1952  11    6     Overcast, wind: gale force, rain starting at

observation

1952  12    10    Mainly overcast. Slight rain. Stormy

 

1953  2     21    Some rain 5h. Stormy night

1953  3     31    Stormy day with light hail and rain showers

1953  4     11    Stormy. Rain 5h-6h

1953  7     22    Mostly cloudy. Rather stormy

1953  9     1     Stormy and warm

1953  9     2     Slight rain until 23.39h. Stormy. Gale force

1953  9     15    Overcast. Stormy. Rain 21h-0h

1953  9     21    Overcast. stormy. Slight rain until 0h

1953  9     29    Cloudy. Stormy

1953  10    1     overcast. stormy

1953  10    10    Mostly cloudy, stormy night

1953  10    26    Strong gale. Rain from 18.30h

1953  10    27    rain until 23h. Gale subsided. Mainly cloudy

1953  10    30    Rain until 3h. Stormy

1953  11    15    Overcast, rain and stormy wind gale force during

night

1953  11    26    Overcast. Rain. Stormy

1953  12    12    Overcast. Rain 0h-8h. Gale at night

1953  12    14    Overcast. Gale. Rain 5h-8h

1953  12    24    Rain ceased 21h. Slight rain early morning. Stormy

 

1954  1     12    Stormy, threatening rain at observation

1954  1     13    Stormy, threatening rain at observation

1954  1     15    Light shower. Gale all day

1954  1     16    Stormy night. Squalls

1954  1     19    Overcast. Gale. Rain. Continuous or intermittent rain

from 9h

1954  1     24    Overcast. Gale. Overcast. Stormy

1954  1     25    Overcast. Gale. Rain from 0h

1954  2     10    Stormy night. Rain 0h-7h

1954  2     13    Slight rain 23h-1h and 6h. Stormy night

1954  2     23    Stormy night. Rain 1-6h

1954  2     26    Stormy night. Rain until 7h

1954  3     2     overcast; snow blizzard wind gale force from 11h

turning to sleet 1h-18h

1954  3     4     Overcast, stormy, slight rain or sleet from 6h

1954  5     2     Rain throughout. Stormy

1954  6     24    Overcast, rain threatening at observation. Stormy

1954  6     26    Slight shower 1.15h, shower at observation. Stormy

1954  8     18    Dull stormy morning with drizzle at observation

1954  10    12    Sunny period noon. Overcast, stormy and drizzle rain

from 16h

1954  10    13    Overcast with intermittent drizzle. Heavy rain from

18h. Wind gale force during day

1954  11    11    Stormy night, rain 1h-4h and 5h-8h

                  Stormy, sunny day. Pleasant

1954  11    20    Little sunshine. Stormy night, threatening rain

1954  11    30    Rain until 0h. Gale

1954  12    2     Stormy. Slight rain to 0h. Rain from 6.30h

1954  12    4     Squally frequent showers. Gusts reaching gale force

night and morning. Showers morning and evening.

little sunshine. Stormy day

1954  12    8     Sleet morning. Snow 12h-15h followed by rain. Stormy

1954  12    9     Stormy. Rain until 3h. Slight rain from 6h

1954  12    18    Moderate gale at night and 9h

 

1955  3     1     Stormy. Rain

1955  5     14    Some rain early. Stormy

1955  9     22    Stormy. Heavy rain 5h-8h

1955  10    5     Stormy. gusts gale force. Light intermittent rain or

showers from 16.30h

1955  11    2     Stormy, wind reaching force 7 afternoon. Rain until

17h

1955  12    13    Stormy. Intermittent rain from 3.30h

1955  12    28    Showers 2h and 5h. Wind gale force

                  Some heavy showers. Stormy. Short sunny periods.

                  Hail shower 18h

1955  12    29    Cloudy periods. Showers. wind gale force

 

1956  1     20    Overcast. stormy. rain 6.30h-9h

1956  2     29    Squally then storm 12h. Brief storm 13.30h.

1956  3     1     Stormy. Overcast. Intermittent drizzle

1956  3     2     Overcast with short cloudy periods. Stormy

1956  5     11    Stormy day with squally showers

1956  6     6     Cloudy. Showers. Wind gale force.

1956  7     29    Overcast to cloudy. Stormy day with squally showers

1956  8     13    Gale force wind 10pm until early morning. Rain until

1h

1956  9     27    Stormy morning with squally showers. Sunny periods

afternoon

1956  9     28    Thunderstorm 23h-23.15h. Showers 2.30h and 4.15h.

                  Gale from early in morning Stormy morning and

afternoon.

Wind force 8 weakening slightly

1956  11    8     Stormy night. Rain from 6.45

                  Stormy day, wind gale force until 18.30h. Continuous

rain until 19.30h

1956  11    25    Overcast, stormy day with continuous rain or drizzle

1956  12    5     Mainly overcast day with a few brief cloudy periods.

                  Moderate gale throughout

1956  12    12    Rather calm early night. Gale blowing from at least

6h. Slight rain or drizzle

                  Squally showers. Bright periods. Gale until about

18h. Slight sleet and snow from 18.30h

1956  12    14    Rain from 6h to observation. Gale blowing from early

morning stormy night with frequent gusts of gale force. Squally showers

1956  12    15    variable stormy night with clear cloudy periods

Strong wind. frequent gusts of gale force. Squally

showers. Hail 17.40h

1956  12    28    Continuous rain, heavy 21h-2.30h, until 5h. Stormy

night. Flooding widespread

1956  12    30    Almost continuous rain from 23h. heavy 1h-4h. Stormy

night

 

1957  1     4     Wild, stormy day with frequent gusts of gale force.

Almost continuous rain or drizzle

1957  1     5     Almost continuous rain until 15h. Moderate gale until

about 17h cloudy periods from 17h. Showers 20h

1957  1     8     Cloudy to mainly overcast day. Moderate gale or gale

throughout

1957 1     28    Cloudy to overcast. Stormy. Mild

1957  1     31    Intermittent rain until 14h. Wind force 9 parts of

day

1957  2     4     Strong gale most of day. Intermittent rain.

                  Whole gale at observation

1957  2     5     Whole gale subsiding to strong gale at about midnight

1957  2     7     cloudy to overcast. Stormy. Rain from 2.30

1957  8     23    Stormy night. Almost continuous rain from 4h. Heavy

6h

1957  8     24    Heavy shower 23h. Rain 1.30h-6h. Light shower 7.30h.

Stormy. Showers. Sunny periods     

1957  11    1     Cloudy to overcast. Squally showers. Gale

1957  11    5     Rain from 3.20h-8.30h. Stormy with gusts of gale

                  force early morning

1957  11    18    Overcast. Stormy evening. Slight rain at observation

1957  12    7     Almost continuous rain from 23h-8h. Stormy night

                  with gusts of gale force

1957  12    8     Stormy night. Gusts of force 8 or more. Rain until

21h. Squally showers

1957  12    10    Very stormy morning. Gale force. Rain from 4.30h

1957  12    11    Stormy. Continuous rain from 0.30h to observation

1957  12    19    Overcast. light rain 18h-19h. Gale most of day

1957  12    20    Stormy night with intermittent rain

 

1958  1     8     Rain 12.30h-17h. Stormy

1958  1     19    Stormy night. Snow depth 4 inches

1958  1     28    Overcast. Wind force 8 or 9 until at least 2h.

Intermittent rain

1958  2     11    Variable sky. Fresh. Some light passing rain until 2h

at least. Snow. Wind force 8 and 9

1958  3     15    Almost continuous rain from 2.30h-8.30h. Stormy.

                  Gusts of Force 8

1958  5     23    Overcast morning. Mainly overcast afternoon.

Intermittent rain. Stormy

1958  9     24    Variable sky. Showers. Stormy

1958  9     25    Showers until 0.30h. Stormy

1958  9     28    Rain 2h-2.30h. Stormy

1958  12    19    Stormy night with fresh gale blowing. rain from 1h-

8.30h. Squally strong breeze. Moderate gale. Very low

pressure

1958  12    20    Squally showers. fresh or strong gale until early

morning

 

1959  1     1     Stormy, force 9 afternoon

1959  2     20    Fresh west wind; sunny periods. Very slight passing

rain. Strong west wind morning 7-9

1959  2     25    Overcast. Wind near gale to gale. Wind gale force

afternoon

1959  3     3     Fresh wind becoming gale force

1959  4     6     Stormy. Moderate showers. Gale most of day

1959  6     6     stormy with gusts of gale

1959  6     7     Strong wind increasing to force 7 or 8 during day

1959  8     14    Stormy night. Gale force with gusts of force 9 or 10

1959  8     15    Stormy night. Wind gale force am declining afternoon

                  force 4 to 5

1959  10    26    Wind 5 to 7 afternoon, reaching gale force later

1959  10    27    Gale throughout the night. Gusts of force 9 and 10

near gale to gale most of day

1959  10    28    Gale most of night

1959  11    9     Gale most of afternoon

1959  11    13    Stormy night

1959  11    14    Stormy. Gale most of night

1959  11    19    Gale from early morning

1959  12    7     Stormy night

1959  12    17    stormy; Brief sunny periods

1959  12    29    Stormy, gale force from early morning gale to near

gale most of day

 

1960  2     2     Stormy night

1960  2     3     Strong breeze, reaching gale force during afternoon

1960  3     1     Stormy night

1960  4     2     Stormy, gale force morning wind gale force

1960  4     13    stormy night. Gale force. Wind force 8

                  (occasionally 9)

1960  5     23    Strong to moderate gale until afternoon

1960  6     12    Gale from at  least 6h. Gale most of morning

beginning to subside at noon

1960  11    1     Stormy early. Gusts of gale force

1960  11    2     Stormy, gale force at observation near gale -

                  strong fresh breeze

1960  11    10    stormy night. Near gale force strong or near gale S

wind

1960  11    11    Gusts of gale force, cool stormy day. Wind force 6 or

7

1960  11    14    Wind rising. Cool stormy. Stormy. Wind force 7 or 6

1960  11    30    stormy night and morning. Wind force 6 or 7 declining

afternoon and evening

1960  12    4     Stormy, W breeze, force 6 or 7

1960  12    26    Squally showers after 0h. Wind at times gale force

1960  12    28    wind gale force at times around observation

1961  1     18    Strong SSE wind, reaching gale force during night.

1961  1     25    Strong or near gale E wind declining early morning

1961  1     27    Stormy night. Strong to gale force wind. Gale

subsiding morning

1961  1     29    SSW wind force 7 with gusts of gale force. Wind 7 to

8 subsiding late afternoon to 5h

1961  2     6     Wind up to gale force

1961  2     26    Gale sometimes. Strong gale

1961  3     12    Strong w breeze reaching gale force

1961  4     20    Wind force 7 to 8 until late evening

1961  5     6     Stormy, southerly force 6 or 7 from early morning.

Wind mainly force 7

1961  5     8     Strong or near gale force wind all night

1961  7     4     strong or near gale force wind during night,

decreasing morning

1961  9     16    Wind rising from early morning (Wind force 9 to 10 to

11) Probably 12. Considerable structural damage. Subsided late afternoon     

1961  10    23    Wind gale force (8 to 9)

1961  12    8     Wind rising. Strong or near gale force

1961  12    11    Wind gale force

 

1962  1     11    Stormy night, gusts of gale force

1962  1     15    Wind force 7 to 8

1962  1     17    Stormy night. S wind veering to W force 7 or 8

1962 2     12    Stormy night, reaching gale force

1962  2     16    W Wind force 7, reaching gale force

1962  6     18    strong breeze reaching gale force at times

1962  6     23    strong to gale force winds at times from 14h

1962  6     24    strong or near gale force wind during night

1962  9     29    wind gale force afternoon

1962  9     30    Wind gale force all night

1962  11    5     Near gale to gale subsiding late afternoon

1962  12    15    fresh or strong to near gale force wind.

                  gale becoming force 9 late afternoon

1962  12    16    gale subsiding during night

 

1963  2     6     strong to gale force wind

1963  2     14    Stormy night. Frequent gusts of gale force

1963  3     5     Stormy night near gale all day

1963  3     7     Strong wind reaching force 9 decreasing morning

1963  3     8     strong or near gale force wind during night

1963  3     17    near gale most of morning and early afternoon

1963  3     24    Wind near gale force

1963  3     25    stormy

1963  4     20    Wind 7 to 8

1963  8     26    near gale force SW wind

1963  9     26    wind gale force at times

1963  11    12    Very squally. Gusts of gale force. Wind at times gale

force

1963  11    17    Wind near gale

1963  12    23    Stormy

1963  12    24    Strong breeze all day reaching gale force evening

1963  12    25    Gale force subsiding early morning

 

1964  1     2     Stormy. wind force 7 with gusts of gale force. Wind

force 7 occasionally 8

1964  1     3     Stormy night, force 6 or 7

1964  3     17    Gale from early morning

1964  3     18    Stormy night

1964  3     19    Stormy night, gale force from early morning gale

decreased am

1964  5     7     Wind force 7 to 8

1964  5     8     stormy night

1964  5     10    Stormy night

1964  7     7     Wind 8 subsiding late afternoon

1964  7     14    gale force wind

1964  9     24    Wind 7 to 8

1964  12    6     Stormy night

1964  12    8     Stormy night. Gusts of gale force. Wind gale force

1964  12    12    Stormy

 

1965  1     14    Strong gale most of night ceasing morning

1965  3     25    Wind increasing afternoon becoming strong to near

gale force decreasing evening

1965  6     15    Wind increasing afternoon to strong to near gale

force

1965  8     5     SW wind force 7 to 8

1965  10    31    fresh-strong breeze evening becoming gale force

1965  11    1     gale force wind night and morning

1965  11    17    Stormy night. Stormy. Widespread flooding evening

1965  11    23    wind rising during night. Gusts of gale force

                  stormy morning

1965  11    29    wind increasing during night; Stormy day

1965  12    3     stormy night

1965  12    9     with fresh-strong becoming gale force late afternoon

 

1966  1     1     cold and stormy; stormy squally

1966  1     5     Stormy morning

1966  1     6     stormy. Dull stormy day

1966  1     7     Stormy

1966  2     2     Stormy night. Gusts of gale force

1966  2     5     stormy

1966  2     25    wind becoming strong to near gale force afternoon and

evening

1966  2     26    stormy night. Wind becoming force 6-7

1966  2     27    strong to near gale force wind

1966  3     27    Stormy night wind reaching gale force

1966  4     27    Stormy night, reaching gale force

1966  5     4     Stormy

1966  5     22    stormy day

1966  8     10    stormy night with gusts of gale force

1966  9     6     stormy night

1966  10    4     Stormy night

1966  10    12    Wind rising early morning force 6 or 7 stormy

1966  11    15    Stormy morning

 

1966  11    16    Wind with gusts of gale force. Cold

                  Strong wind all day reaching gale force

1966  11    30    stormy night

1966  12    1     Stormy night wind gale force wind becoming gale for

time during morning

1966  12    2     Stormy night with gale force wind. Stormy day

 

1967  2     15    Stormy night stormy. Wind 6 or 7

1967  2     17    Stormy

1967  2     20    Stormy

1967  2     24    Dull and stormy. Gusts of gale force

1967  2     27    Stormy. Gale force morning

1967  2     28    stormy. Wind force 6 or 7

1967  3     1     Stormy

1967  3     2     Stormy. Strong wind all day

1967  3     6     Stormy night and morning (reaching gale force at

times)

1967  3     26    Stormy

1967  4     6     Stormy, force 6 or 7 during night

1967  5     4     Stormy

1967  5     5     Wind becoming 7 to 8

1967  5     21    Stormy day

1967  10    1     Stormy night and morning

1967  10    20    Stormy

1967  10    25    Stormy night. Stormy day

1967  12    25    Stormy night

 

1968  1     8     Stormy day (gale force at times)

1968  1     14    Wind rising evening becoming gale force

1968  1     15    Strong gale force wind most of night and morning

1968  2     4     Stormy, gusts of gale force

1968  4     1     Stormy night

1968  6     30    Stormy night

1968  9     28    Wind gale force after midnight

1968  12    22    Stormy night with gusts of gale force

 

1969  1     17    Wind becoming gale force early am  

1969  2     22    Stormy throughout

1969  9     21    wind becoming force 7 to 8 evening

1969  9     28    wind reaching gale force. Wind force 7 to 8

1969  11    2     Stormy night

 

1970  1     31    Stormy dull day, wind reaching gale force afternoon

and evening

1970  2     1     Stormy night though wind declining

1970  8     16    stormy night with wind reaching gale force decreasing

                  somewhat during morning

1970  9     9     Stormy night becoming force 7 to 8

1970  10    31    Wind rising to gale force late afternoon and evening

1970  11    3     Wind becoming gale force from early morning

1970  12    6     Stormy night

 

1971  11    20    Stormy with gusts of gale force

 

1972  3     3     winds increase gale force

1972  10    29    wind strong gale force at times

1972  11    9     gale force winds evening

 

1973  9     27    Wind gale force

 

1974  1     2     Wind gale force during night

1974  1     3     Wind near gale to gale force all day

1974  1     5     Wind gale force during night

1974  1     8     Wind reaching gale force at times

1974  1     10    Wind reaching gale force during night

1974  1     11    Wind reaching strong gale force in night

1974  1     27    Wind freshening to gale force from early evening

1974  2     12    Wind reaching gale force

1974  2     14    Wind reaching gale force during afternoon

1974  10    27    wind increased to gale

1974  11    8     wind becoming gale force

1974  11    9     wind becoming gale force at times

1974  11    10    wind reaching gale force early evening

1974  11    24    wind reaching gale force to storm at times

1974  11    25    gale force winds

1974  11    28    wind reaching gale force during night

1974  12    17    continuous gales at times gale force around night

1974  12    19    wind reaching gale force at times

1974  12    20    wind gale force at times during night

1974  12    23    gale force winds during night gale force winds

                  during day abating early evening

1974  12    27    wind reaching gale force evening

1974  12    28    continuous gales during night and at observation

1974  12    29    gale force winds during night

 

1975  1     6     gale force winds night

1975  1     12    wind strong to gale late evening

1975  1     13    wind gale force at times during night gale force

evening

1975  1     14    (gale force strong) during night

1975  1     22    wind mainly strong but gale force at times

1975  6     2     gale force winds during day

1975  9     22    winds gale force evening

1975  9     29    gale force winds during night

1975  10    22    winds strong to gale force afternoon

1975  12    30    gale force winds during night

 

1976  1     2     gale force wind evening storm force at times (24

killed)

1976  1     10    gale force winds at times

1976  1     20    gale force winds night

1976  1     28    gale force winds

1976  1     29    gale force winds

1976  1     30    gale force winds

1976  3     20    strong to gale force winds

1976  5     16    wind gale force at times

1976  9     9     gale winds night

1976  10    5     clearing evening after gale force winds afternoon

1976  10    6     gale force winds during night

1976  11    27    gale force winds evening

1976  11    28    gale force winds

 

1977  1     18    winds gale force

1977  1     20    gales evening

1977  1     21    gale to strong gale winds with rain

1977  3     8     afternoon gale force winds at times

1977  3     10    gale force winds strong gale winds

1977  3     15    strong gale force winds

1977  3     31    gale force winds evening

1977  4     1     gale force winds

1977  8     24    force 8 winds

1977  10    30    gale force winds

1977  11    6     gale force winds afternoon overcast evening

1977  11    10    sunny periods early afternoon gale force winds

1977  11    11    force 8 winds afternoon

1977  11    12    Force 8 winds night

1977  11    14    showery day strong gale force winds some sunshine

afternoon

1977  12    3     gale force winds afternoon

1977  12    9     wind rising from 15h gale force evening

 

1978  1     2     sunny morning gale force winds afternoon

1978  1     3     force 8 winds

1978  1     28    overcast day with gale force winds

1978  1     29    gales at observation/ winds abating during day

1978  2     1     gales afternoon

1978  9     11    gale force winds

1978  9     16    gale force winds afternoon

1978  9     29    cloudy day sunny periods gale winds

1978  11    6     strong winds gale force at times

1978  11    14    gales during night and at observation

1978  11    15    gales also

1978  11    17    wind force 8 at times

1978  12    2     gale force winds

1978  12    3     force 8 winds night

1978  12    5     overcast day wind reaching force 8

1978  12    6     force 8 during night overcast at observation/

overcast day

1978  12    7     gale force winds gales all day

1978  12    11    gales morning and afternoon

 

1979  2     27    and gales at observation

1979  3     6     gales afternoon

1979  3     12    gale force winds

1979  3     24    force 8 winds afternoon

1979  3     28    sunny day gale force winds

1979  3     29    force 8 winds at times

1979  9     20    force 8 winds at times afternoon

1979  11    3     gale force winds during night

1979  11    17    force 8 winds also

1979  11    25    winds 8 during night winds 8 during day

1979  11    30    overcast day gale force winds

1979  12    2     gale force winds

1979  12    4     gales later and at observation/ strong gales during

day

1979  12    9     gales late afternoon

1979  12    12    gales morning abating afternoon

1979  12    13    gales after 00.00h

1979  12    16    gale force evening

1979  12    17    strong gales night stormy day

 

1980  3     18    gales evening

1980  3     19    gales during night

1980  6     19    gales all day rain evening

1980  6     20    gales during night

1980  9     11    force 8 winds during night

1980  10    6     force 8 winds afternoon and evening

1980  10    31    gale force winds 00.00h

1980  11    1     gale force winds 00.00h and at observation

1980  11    17    force 8 winds evening

1980  12    10    gales at observation

1980  12    14    gale force winds after 00.00h strong gales morning

1980  12    31    gale force winds

 

1981  1     3     gales at observation/ strong gales at times

1981  1     12    force 8 winds early morning

1981  1     14    gale force winds

1981  1     17    gales morning and at observation

1981  2     2     gales during night

1981  3     27    gale force winds at times

1981  3     28    gales during night

1981  4     24    gale force winds also

1981  10    3     gale force winds

1981  10    18    gales at times

1981  11    1     gales afternoon

1981  11    3     strong to gale force winds

1981  11    20    gale force winds overcast gales at observation

1981  11    28    (force 8 winds 27th night)

1981  12    13    gale force winds morning

1981  12    19    gales all day some showers also

1981  12    26    some drizzle during night with gales, gales at

observation

 

1982  1     18    strong to gale force winds afternoon

1982  1     20    gales evening

1982  1     21    strong to gale winds during night

1982  1     29    strong to gale force winds

1982  2     3     gales during night and at observation

1982  2     4     force 8 winds at observation

1982  2     6     near gale winds morning

1982  2     8     near gale winds gales

1982  2     12    gales during night gales all day

1982  2     13    gales during night cloudy gales at observation

1982  2     21    strong to gale force winds

1982  2     28    gale force winds

1982  3     1     some sleet during night gales

1982  3     2     gales afternoon and evening

1982  3     3     strong gales during night

1982  3     11    gales

1982  3     12    gales during night

1982  5     2     overcast gales at observation gales during day

1982  5     3     gales at times

1982  6     18    strong to gale winds afternoon

1982  9     12    winds gale force at times

1982  9     24    gales during night

1982  9     28    gales during night

1982  9     30    gales before 00.00h

1982  10    1     gales

1982  10    16    gales during night and at observation/ overcast

                  strong gales all day and evening

1982  10    17    gales during night

1982  10    26    gales during night

1982  11    12    gales at times

1982  11    16    gale force winds at times

1982  11    18    gales all day

1982  11    21    strong gales at times

1982  11    22    overcast gales at observation strong to gales winds

1982  12    15    gales after 00.00h overcast day strong winds gales at

times

1982  12    19    force 8 winds

1982  12    20    gales/ strong gales during day

 

1983  1     3     gales during night

1983  1     5     gale force winds

1983  1     23    strong winds afternoon and evening gale force at

times

1983  1     24    gale force at times during night

1983  1     31    strong gales early evening

1983  2     5     gales at times showery evening

1983  2     6     gales during night

1983  3     21    gales during night gales during day

1983  3     22    gales during night

1983  9     2     Stormy during night

1983  9     4     stormy day 8 to 9 force short sunny periods

1983  9     5     Stormy wind

1983  9     19    gales during night

1983  10    13    gales during night strong to gale force at times

                  clear evening

1983  10    15    gales, gales afternoon

1983  10    16    gales night gales morning

1983  10    18    gales night and at observation

1983  12    13    winds gale force at times

1983  12    31    gales during night

 

1984  1     2     gales/strong gales during day

1984  1     11    force 9  to 10 winds afternoon

1984  1     13    force 9 to 10 winds during night

1984  1     14    strong gale force during night

1984  1     16    winds 9 to 10 afternoon abating evening

1984  1     21    very stormy late afternoon wet evening

1984  2     5     very strong winds

1984  2     6     force 8 at times

1984  2     7     force 8 to 9 winds

1984  2     8     Force 8 to 9 winds during night

1984  3     1     gales before 00.00h

1984  3     2     gales and snow showers during night

1984  3     23    with gale force winds morning and afternoon

1984  10    18    strong gales during night

1984  11    26    winds reaching gale before 23.59h

1984  11    27    gales during night

1984  11    30    gales during night

 

1985  6     21    gales

1985  8     31    gales, strong gale force winds

1985  10    10    gales 23.00h

1985  10    11    gales during night

1985  12    2     mild fresh to strong winds , gale force before 00.00h

1985  12    3     strong gales during night and at observation

1985  12    20    gales during night

 

1986  1     13    strong to gale force winds during day

1986  1     14    strong gales during night

1986  3     20    strong gales during night and at observation

1986  5     27    gales and rain during night

1986  8     26    gale force winds

1986  11    9     winds mostly gale force gales evening

1986  11    10    gales during night gales at observation

1986  11    21    gales during day

1986  11    22    gales at observation/gales during day

1986  12    1     gales during night

1986  12    3     gales during night

1986  12    12    gales mid-day onwards

1986  12    14    gales evening

1986  12    15    gales

 

1987  3     27    overcast day strong to gale force winds

1987  11    12    gales

1987  12    28    strong to gale winds afternoon

 

1988  1     12    gales during night

1988  1     19    strong to gales winds during night and at observation

1988  2     1     rain during night gales

1988  2     9     strong gales all day

1988  3     24    sunny day gale force winds

1988  7     25    gales during night

1988  10    7     gales during night

 

1989  1     27    strong gales during night gale force winds mild at

observation/ gales to late afternoon

1989  2     6     gales all day abating evening

1989  2     13    strong gales

1989  2     21    strong gales afternoon and evening

1989  3     13    gales before 23.59h

1989  3     14    gales during night

1989  3     22    strong to gale force winds afternoon

1989  3     24    strong to gale force winds

1989  9     20    gales during night

1989  11    2     gales during night and at observation

1989  12    24    gales during night

 

1990  1     16    gales before 23.59h

1990  1     17    gales during night

1990  1     30    gales 18.30h

1990  2     1     gale to storm force winds afternoon strong gales

evening

1990  2     4     gales after 00.00h overcast day gale force winds

1990  2     5     gales during overcast morning gale at observation

1990  2     13    gales evening

1990  2     20    gales during night

1990  2     21    gales during night stormy to mid-afternoon gales

                  before 23.59h

1990  2     22    gales during night and at observation

1990  2     26    storms during night

1990  2     27    gales during night some snow gales

1990  12    25    strong to gales during night

1990  12    26    gales during night

1990  12    28    gales during night, with strong gales

1990  12    29    some snow and gales during night

 

1991  1     1     gales during night

1991  1     2     gales during night

1991  1     5     gales during night gale to storm winds at observation

1991  1     6     gales during night

1991  1     7     gales at observation

1991  1     18    strong to gales winds after 00.00h overcast gales at

observation

1991  3     19    strong to gales winds during night

1991  6     12    sunny day gales afternoon

1991  9     23    gale force near mid-night

1991  10    1     strong to gale force afternoon

1991  10    17    gale force winds overcast afternoon

1991  10    31    strong gales after 00.01h

 

1991  11    12    strong to gale force winds at observation

1991  12    22    strong winds gale force at times

1991  12    31    gales before 23.59h

 

1992  1     1     gales during night

1992  1     2     gales during night

1992  2     22    gales during night

1992  8     4     strong to gale force winds evening

1992  11    23    overcast mild morning, gale

 

1993  1     16    37 in gusts at observation/ remaining 37 to 16.00h

1993  3     30    overcast 37 50 at observation

1993  4     5     gale during night 37

1993  5     18    Gale 37 during night

1993  12    8     very strong winds, easing 23.30h 37

1993  12    10    wind 37 overnight

 

1994  1     25    gale during night

1994  1     26    gale during night

1994  2     3     gale during night

1994  3     12    gale during night

1994  3     13    gale during night

 

1995  1     17    37

1995  3     17    gale during night

1995  10    24    37

 

1996  5     31    gale during night

1996  10    13    gale during night

1996  10    27    gale during night

1996  10    29    gale during night

1996  11    5     Gale during night

1996  11    6     Gale during night

 

1997  2     20    Gale during night

1997  11    17    30 to 37

1997  12    24    Gale 37, 20.00h cloudy 37

 

1998  2     16    Gale 37 during night

1998  11    9     gale early morning hours

1998  12    26    strong gale afternoon and evening

 

1999  11    25    gale

1999  12    3     gale winds early morning

1999  12    8     strong winds, gales and rain in early hours

1999  12    20    gales in evening

1999  12    23    gales

 

2000  11    30    overcast morning, mild windy/ wind speed increasing

late morning. rain and gale most of afternoon, calming down early evening, cloudy night, mild

2000  12    31    rain before observation, overcast morning, breezier,

                  warmer, some thaw/ wind building late morning and

rain. Near gale to gale late morning early afternoon, night milder

 


 

Appendix 2 Annual Gales from Weather Diary at Armagh Observatory

1796-2002.

 

Year

Weather Diary

Hourly1

1796

31

 

1797

23

 

1798

12

 

1799

20

 

1800

18

 

1801

11

 

1802

10

 

1803

11

 

1804

7

 

1805

8

 

1806

18

 

1807

4

 

1808

10

 

1809

9

 

1810

14

 

1811

19

 

1812

18

 

1813

17

 

1814

8

 

1815

17

 

1816

18

 

1817

19

 

1818

16

 

1819

16

 

1820

8

 

1821

17

 

1822

23

 

1823

6

 

1824

18

 

1825

8inc2

 

1826

nd3

 

1827

nd3

 

1828

nd3

 

1829

nd3

 

1830

nd3

 

1831

nd3

 

1832

nd3

 

1833

2

 

1834

0

 

1835

0

 

1836

6

 

1837

2

 

1838

8

 

1839

11

 

 

 


 

Appendix 2 Continued.

 

Year

Weather Diary

Hourly1

1840

16

 

1841

8

 

1842

11

 

1843

9

 

1844

3

 

1845

3

 

1846

6

 

1847

2

 

1848

3

 

1849

0

 

1850

1

 

1851

2

 

1852

1

 

1853

1

 

1854

0

 

1855

1

 

1856

0

 

1857

0

 

1858

1

 

1859

2

 

1860

1

 

1861

6

 

1862

3

 

1863

2

 

1864

3

 

1865

1

 

1866

4

 

1967

2

 

1868

1

 

1869

0

 

1870

1

 

1871

4

 

1872

2

 

1873

1

 

1874

0

0

1875

1

0

1876

1

0

1877

2

0

1878

0

0

1879

0

0

1880

1

1

1881

1

1

1882

1

0

1883

nd3

0

 


 

Appendix 2 Continued.

 

Year

Weather Diary

Hourly1

1884

4

 

1885

2

 

1886

4

 

1887

0

 

1888

3

 

1889

1

 

1890

5

 

1891

6

 

1892

3

 

1893

5

 

1894

8

 

1895

2

 

1896

1

 

1897

2

 

1898

1

 

1899

2

 

1900

3

 

1901

2

 

1902

2

 

1903

1

 

1904

0

 

1905

0

 

1906

0

 

1907

0

 

1908

2

 

1909

4

 

1910

5

 

1911

8

 

1912

7

 

1913

8

 

1914

6

 

1915

7

 

1916

3

 

1917

1

 

1918

5

 

1919

7

 

1920

10

 

1921

5

 

1922

4

 

1923

4

 

1924

5

 

1925

7

 

1926

2

 

1927

2

 

1928

16

 

1929

10

 

 


 

Appendix 2 Continued.

 

Year

Weather Diary

Hourly1

1930

4

 

1931

3

 

1932

9

 

1933

2

 

1934

7

 

1935

10

 

1936

20

 

1937

13

 

1938

24

 

1939

2

 

1940

4

 

1941

15

 

1942

6

 

1943

19

 

1944

13

 

1945

13

 

1946

11

 

1947

11

 

1948

20

 

1949

8

 

1950

35

 

1951

14

 

1952

16

 

1953

19

 

1954

24

 

1955

8

 

1956

18

9

1957

19

17

1958

11

14

1959

19

13

1960

16

10

1961

15

10

1962

12

9

1963

16

7

1964

14

10

1965

11

5

1966

22

5

1967

18

3

1968

8

4

1969

5

4

1970

7

4

1971

1

1

1972

3

3

1973

1

2

1974

23

24

1975

10

10

 


 

Appendix 2 Continued.

 

Year

Weather Diary

Hourly1

1976

13

14

1977

17

17

1978

18

18

1979

18

19

1980

12

13

1981

17

18

1982

36

36

1983

18

20

1984

17

17

1985

7

8

1986

14

14

1987

3

4

1988

7

7

1989

11

11

1990

16

16

1991

15

15

1992

5

5

1993

6

6

1994

5

5

1995

3

3

1996

6

6

1997

3

3

1998

3

3

1999

5

5

2000

0

 

2001

3

 

2002

2

 

 

Notes

1 Most hourly data has yet to be looked at

2 inc = data missing incomplete year

3 nd = no data available

 


 

Appendix 3 Monthly Distribution of Gales from Weather Diary at

Armagh Observatory 1796-2000.

 

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

1796

7

2

2

2

6

1

4

0

0

1

0

6

31

1797

12

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

2

2

0

4

23

1798

4

2

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

2

12

1799

1

4

1

0

1

1

0

1

3

5

3

0

20

1800

4

0

2

6

1

1

0

0

3

1

0

0

18

1801

5

3

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

11

1802

1

2

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

4

10

1803

1

2

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

3

11

1804

1

3

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

1

0

0

7

1805

3

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

8

1806

6

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

3

7

18

1807

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

2

0

1

4

1808

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

4

1

10

1809

2

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

4

9

1810

1

3

3

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

3

2

14

1811

6

3

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

2

4

19

1812

4

4

4

1

0

0

0

0

0

5

1

0

19

1813

2

7

3

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

3

0

17

1814

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

4

8

1815

1

2

5

0

0

1

0

0

1

4

1

3

18

1816

3

4

4

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

3

2

18

1817

2

6

2

0

0

0

0

2

1

2

3

1

19

1818

5

4

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

2

16

1819

5

3

2

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

3

16

1820

2

0

2

0

0

0

0

1

0

3

0

0

8

1821

1

0

2

1

2

0

0

0

3

2

3

3

17

1822

0

5

4

1

3

0

0

0

1

2

5

2

23

1823

0

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

2

6

1824

1

1

2

1

0

1

0

0

3

0

4

5

18

1825

4

2

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

1826

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1827

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1828

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1829

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1830

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1831

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1833

 

 

 

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

1834

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1835

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1836

4

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

6

1837

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

2

 


Appendix 3 Continued.

 

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

1838

1

2

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

8

1839

2

2

2

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

1

1

11

1840

6

2

0

2

0

1

0

1

1

0

1

2

16

1841

2

0

4

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

8

1842

2

1

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

1

3

11

1843

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

4

1

2

9

1844

0

1

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

1845

2

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

1846

2

0

2

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

6

1847

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1848

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

3

1849

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1850

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1851

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1852

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1853

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1854

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1855

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1856

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1857

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1858

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1859

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1860

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1861

0

2

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

6

1862

2

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

3

1863

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1864

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

1

0

3

1865

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1866

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

4

1867

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

2

1868

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1869

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1870

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1871

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

4

1872

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

2

1873

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

1874

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1875

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1876

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1877

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1878

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1879

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1880

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 


 

Appendix 3 Continued.

 

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

1881

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1882

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

1883

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1884

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

4

1885

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

2

1886

0

0

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

4

1887

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1888

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

0

3

1889

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

1890

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

1891

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

2

0

1

6

1892

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

3

1893

0

2

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

1

5

1894

3

3

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

8

1895

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

2

1896

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

1897

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1898

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1899

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1900

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

3

1901

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

2

1902

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

2

1903

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1904

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1905

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1906

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1907

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1908

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

1909

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

4

1910

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

5

1911

0

2

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

1

8

1912

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

3

7

1913

3

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

8

1914

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

5

6

1915

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

2

7

1916

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

1917

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

1918

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

2

2

6

1919

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

5

7

1920

4

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

2

2

1

10

1921

2

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

5

1922

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1923

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

4

 


 

Appendix 3 Continued.

 

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

1924

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

5

1925

5

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

9

1926

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

2

1927

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1928

7

4

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

2

1

16

1929

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

8

10

1930

2

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

4

1931

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

3

1932

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

9

1933

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1934

3

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

8

1935

1

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

5

0

10

1936

5

3

0

1

1

0

1

0

2

1

0

6

20

1937

7

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

13

1938

8

2

4

0

0

3

0

0

2

4

0

1

24

1939

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

2

1940

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

2

4

1941

1

1

0

1

0

1

0

1

0

3

5

2

15

1942

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

2

0

0

2

6

1943

1

2

0

2

1

0

0

0

2

7

2

2

19

1944

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

3

4

13

1945

1

4

0

0

1

0

0

0

3

0

0

4

13

1946

4

5

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

11

1947

1

1

0

6

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

11

1948

5

6

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

2

19

1949

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

3

2

8

1950

2

5

0

2

0

2

3

3

11

1

3

3

35

1951

0

1

0

1

0

0

1

3

0

3

3

2

14

1952

4

0

4

0

0

1

0

1

2

2

1

1

16

1953

0

1

1

1

0

0

1

0

5

5

2

3

19

1954

7

4

2

0

1

2

0

1

0

2

3

5

27

1955

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

1

1

3

8

1956

1

1

2

0

1

1

1

1

2

0

2

6

18

1957

5

3

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

3

6

19

1958

3

1

1

0

1

0

0

0

3

0

0

2

11

1959

1

2

1

1

0

2

0

2

0

3

4

3

19

1960

0

2

1

2

1

1

0

0

0

0

6

3

16

1961

4

2

1

1

2

0

1

0

1

1

0

2

15

1962

3

2

0

0

0

3

0

0

2

0

1

2

13

1963

0

2

6

1

0

0

0

1

1

0

2

3

16

1964

2

0

3

0

3

0

2

0

1

0

0

3

14

1965

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

1

0

1

4

2

11

1966

4

5

1

1

2

0

0

1

1

2

3

2

22

 


 

Appendix 3 Continued.

 

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

1967

0

6

4

1

3

0

0

0

0

3

0

1

18

1968

3

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

1

8

1969

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

1

0

5

1970

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

1

1

7

1971

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1972

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

3

1973

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

1974

7

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

6

7

23

1975

5

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

2

1

0

1

10

1976

6

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

2

2

0

13

1977

3

0

4

1

0

0

0

1

0

1

5

2

17

1978

4

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

4

6

18

1979

0

1

5

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

4

7

18

1980

0

0

2

0

0

2

0

0

1

2

2

3

12

1981

4

1

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

2

4

3

17

1982

4

8

5

0

2

1

0

0

4

4

5

3

36

1983

5

2

2

0

0

0

0

0

4

4

0

2

19

1984

6

4

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

3

0

17

1985

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

2

0

3

7

1986

2

0

1

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

4

5

14

1987

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

3

1988

2

2

1

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

7

1989

1

3

4

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

1

11

1990

3

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

16

1991

6

0

1

0

0

1

0

0

1

3

1

2

15

1992

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

1

0

5

1993

1

0

1

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

6

1994

2

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

1995

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

3

1996

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

3

2

0

6

1997

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

3

1998

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

3

1999

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

4

5

2000

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

2

Total

312

223

154

62

45

38

23

31

98

157

193

282

1618

 


 

Appendix 4 Seasonal Distribution of Gales from Weather Diary at

Armagh Observatory 1796-2000.

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

1796

 

10

5

1

1797

19

2

0

4

1798

10

1

0

3

1799

7

2

2

11

1800

4

9

1

4

1801

8

1

0

2

1802

3

2

0

1

1803

7

2

0

3

1804

7

0

2

1

1805

5

1

0

0

1806

8

0

1

4

1807

7

0

1

2

1808

3

0

0

7

1809

5

0

0

1

1810

8

4

0

4

1811

11

1

0

5

1812

12

5

0

6

1813

9

4

1

3

1814

1

0

1

2

1815

7

5

1

6

1816

10

5

0

4

1817

10

2

2

6

1818

10

3

0

2

1819

10

2

0

3

1820

5

2

1

3

1821

1

5

0

8

1822

8

8

0

8

1823

3

2

0

1

1824

4

3

1

7

1825

11

 

 

 

1826

 

 

 

 

1827

 

 

 

 

1828

 

 

 

 

1829

 

 

 

 

1830

 

 

 

 

1831

 

 

 

 

1832

 

 

 

 

1833

 

1

0

0

1834

1

0

0

0

1835

0

0

0

0

1836

5

0

0

1

1837

1

0

0

1

 


 

Appendix 4 Continued.

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

1838

3

2

0

2

1839

5

2

1

3

1840

9

2

2

2

1841

4

5

1

0

1842

3

2

1

2

1843

4

0

1

5

1844

3

0

2

0

1845

2

1

0

0

1846

2

2

1

1

1847

2

0

0

0

1848

0

1

0

0

1849

2

0

0

0

1850

0

0

0

1

1851

1

1

0

0

1852

0

0

0

0

1853

1

1

0

0

1854

0

0

0

0

1855

0

0

0

0

1856

1

0

0

0

1857

0

0

0

0

1858

0

1

0

0

1859

0

2

0

0

1860

0

0

0

0

1861

3

3

0

0

1862

3

0

1

0

1863

1

1

0

0

1864

0

0

1

2

1865

0

0

0

0

1866

1

2

0

1

1867

1

1

0

1

1868

0

0

0

1

1869

0

0

0

0

1870

0

0

0

0

1871

4

0

0

1

1872

0

0

0

2

1873

0

0

1

0

1874

0

0

0

0

1875

0

1

0

0

1876

0

1

0

0

1877

0

2

0

0

1878

0

0

0

0

1879

0

0

0

0

1880

0

0

0

0

 


 

Appendix 4 Continued.

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

1881

0

0

0

1

1882

0

0

0

1

1883

0

0

0

0

1884

2

0

0

2

1885

1

0

0

1

1886

0

3

0

0

1887

1

0

0

0

1888

0

0

0

3

1889

0

0

0

1

1890

5

0

0

0

1891

1

0

0

4

1892

2

0

0

2

1893

2

0

1

1

1894

7

1

0

0

1895

1

0

0

2

1896

0

0

0

1

1897

1

1

0

0

1898

0

0

0

0

1899

2

1

0

0

1900

2

0

0

0

1901

1

0

0

2

1902

0

0

0

1

1903

2

0

0

0

1904

0

0

0

0

1905

0

0

0

0

1906

0

0

0

0

1907

0

0

0

0

1908

1

0

0

0

1909

1

2

0

2

1910

3

0

0

2

1911

2

2

0

3

1912

2

0

0

3

1913

7

1

0

3

1914

0

0

0

1

1915

8

0

0

2

1916

5

0

0

0

1917

0

0

0

1

1918

0

0

0

4

1919

3

0

0

1

1920

9

1

0

4

1921

3

2

0

0

1922

1

0

0

0

1923

4

0

0

0

 


 

Appendix 4 Continued.

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

1924

1

0

0

0

1925

14

0

0

0

1926

1

0

0

1

1927

2

0

0

0

1928

11

0

1

3

1929

1

0

0

2

1930

10

1

0

0

1931

2

1

0

0

1932

6

0

0

0

1933

5

1

0

0

1934

3

2

0

0

1935

7

0

0

6

1936

8

2

1

3

1937

17

0

0

0

1938

12

4

3

6

1939

1

1

1

0

1940

0

0

0

2

1941

4

1

2

8

1942

3

1

0

2

1943

5

3

0

11

1944

5

0

0

6

1945

9

1

0

3

1946

13

1

1

0

1947

2

6

0

2

1948

12

3

0

3

1949

2

0

0

6

1950

9

2

8

15

1951

4

1

4

6

1952

6

4

2

5

1953

2

2

1

12

1954

14

3

3

5

1955

5

2

0

3

1956

5

3

3

4

1957

14

0

2

3

1958

10

2

0

3

1959

5

2

4

7

1960

5

4

1

6

1961

9

4

1

2

1962

7

0

3

3

1963

4

7

1

3

1964

5

6

2

1

1965

4

1

2

5

1966

11

4

1

6

 


 

Appendix 4 Continued.

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

1967

8

8

0

3

1968

5

1

1

1

1969

3

0

0

3

1970

2

0

1

3

1971

1

0

0

1

1972

0

1

0

2

1973

0

0

0

1

1974

9

0

0

7

1975

12

0

1

3

1976

7

2

0

5

1977

3

5

1

6

1978

7

0

0

7

1979

7

5

0

5

1980

7

2

2

5

1981

8

3

0

6

1982

15

7

1

13

1983

10

2

0

8

1984

12

3

0

4

1985

0

0

2

2

1986

5

2

1

4

1987

5

1

0

1

1988

5

1

1

1

1989

4

4

0

2

1990

13

0

0

0

1991

10

1

1

5

1992

5

0

1

1

1993

1

3

0

0

1994

5

2

0

0

1995

1

1

0

1

1996

0

1

0

5

1997

1

0

0

1

1998

2

0

0

1

1999

1

0

0

1

2000

4

0

0

1

 


 

Appendix 5 Daily Days With Gale - Instrumental/Observational Data At Particular Times (Once or Twice Daily) By Component at Armagh Observatory 1844-2002

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Year  Month Day   Time  Direction   Strength

a) Component 1: 1844 January 1 to 1860 March 3

(early version of the Beaufort land scale where

gale = force 8 but only 24mph).

 

1844  1     8     10    SbyE        9

1844  1     29    22    W           9

1844  1     30    22    WbyN        9

1844  2     18    10    N           8

1844  2     29    22    WSW         8

1844  3     2     22    SW          8

1844  3     11    10    W           10

1844  3     11    22    W           9

1844  3     15    10    NE          9

1844  3     16    22    NE          9

1844  6     12    10    SbyW        10

1844  6     13    10    W           9

1844  6     13    22    W           10

1844  7     13    22    SWbyW       8

1844  8     2     10    NEbyN       8

1844  9     30    22    SW          8

1844  10    2     10    WSW         9

1844  10    8     22    SSW         10

1844  10    9     22    SE          11

1844  10    30    10    SEbyS       8

1844  10    30    22    SE          8

1844  10    31    10    ESE         9

1844  10    31    22    SE          8

1844  11    1     10    NNE         10

1844  11    1     22    SEbyE       10

1844  11    2     10    NNE         8

1844  11    2     22    EbyN        10

1844  11    22    22    SbyE        9

1844  11    26    22    SW          8

1844  12    12    10    ESE         8

 

1845  1     4     22    SW          10

1845  1     5     22    SW          8

1845  1     22    10    S           9

1845  1     25    22    SWbyW       8

1845  3     20    10    SbyW        8

1845  3     21    10    SW          8

1845  3     26    22    W           9

1845  3     27    10    W           9

1845  3     27    22    SWbyW       10

1845  3     29    10    SSE         9

1845  4     13    10    NWbyN       8

1845  4     13    22    WbyN        8

1845  4     14    10    N           8

1845  4     14    22    NWbyN       8

1845  4     25    22    SE          9

1845  4     26    10    SWbyS       9


 

1845  4     26    22    S           9

1845  6     2     10    SWbyS       8

1845  6     4     10    S           8

1845  6     5     10    SSW         10

1845  6     5     22    S           10

1845  6     6     22    SW          9

1845  6     8     10    SW          8

1845  6     27    10    NbyW        8

1845  6     27    22    NNE         8

1845  8     22    10    SWbyW       8

1845  8     22    22    SbyW        8

1845  9     27    10    WbyS        9

1845  9     27    22    SWbyW       9

1845  10    12    10    S           10

1845  10    12    22    SSE         10

1845  10    13    22    S           9

1845  10    14    22    SSW         9

1845  10    17    10    SW          8

1845  10    17    22    SW          8

1845  10    18    10    WbyS        8

1845  10    19    10    W           8

1845  10    19    22    SWbyW       9

1845  11    18    10    SSW         8

1845  11    25    10    WbyS        9

1845  11    30    10    SW          10

1845  11    30    22    S           9

1845  12    14    22    SW          9

1845  12    20    22    NbyW        8

1845  12    22    22    NWbyW       9

1845  12    25    10    SW          9

1845  12    27    22    W           8

1845  12    29    10    SWbyW       10

1845  12    29    22    SWbyW       8

1845  12    31    22    WbyN        8

 

1846  1     6     22    SWbyS       8

1846  1     7     22    SW          8

1846  1     12    22    SEbyE       8

1846  1     24    22    SEbyS       8

1846  1     28    22    SWbyS       10

1846  1     29    10    SWhalfS     8

1846  1     30    10    SW          9

1846  2     6     22    SWbyS       9

1846  2     21    22    S           8

1846  2     22    22    S           9

1846  2     23    22    SbyE        9

1846  2     23    22    SSE         8

1846  3     15    10    SW          9

1846  3     15    22    SW          10

1846  3     21    10    WSW         8

1846  3     21    22    SWbyS       9

1846  4     10    10    SE          8

1846  4     11    10    SE          9

1846  4     12    10    SSE         8

1846  5     3     10    E           8

1846  5     9     10    SSW         8


 

1846  5     10    10    SWbyS       9

1846  5     11    10    SE          10

1846  5     11    22    S           8

1846  6     28    10    SSW         8

1846  6     29    10    SWbyS       8

1846  6     29    22    SW          8

1846  7     22    10    S           8

1846  7     26    22    SbyW        8

1846  10    6     10    S           8

1846  10    7     10    SW          8

1846  10    20    22    SEbyE       8

1846  10    21    10    NW          9

1846  10    21    22    NW          10

1846  10    22    22    NWbyW       9

1846  10    31    10    SbyW        8

1846  10    31    22    S           8

1846  11    1     22    S           8

1846  11    3     22    SbyE        8

1846  11    6     22    SbyE        8

1846  11    16    22    SEbyE       10

1846  11    19    22    SbyE        9

1846  11    20    22    W           8

 

1847  1     6     10    SE          8

1847  1     7     22    SE          8

1847  1     14    10    SbyE        10

1847  1     22    22    SEbyS       9

1847  1     23    10    SSE         11

1847  3     14    22    S           9

1847  3     15    22    SbyE        8

1847  3     19    22    SE          9

1847  3     20    22    SSE         9

1846  4     7     10    W           10

1846  4     8     10    WbyN        10

1847  4     8     22    WbyS        10

1847  4     25    10    W           10

1847  4     25    22    S           11

1847  4     26    10    SW          11

1847  4     26    22    S           10

1847  4     27    10    WbyS        8

1847  4     27    22    W           10

1847  5     24    10    SWbyS       8

1847  5     24    22    SWbyS       8

1847  5     25    22    SbyW        10

1847  8     3     10    S           8

1847  9     11    22    SW          8

1847  9     15    10    WbyN        9

1847  9     22    10    SW          8

1847  9     22    22    S           9

1847  10    10    10    SSE         8

1847  10    11    22    SEbyS       8

1847  10    22    22    SW          10

1847  10    26    22    S           10

1847  11    1     22    SSW         10

1847  11    6     10    ShalfW      9

1847  11    7     10    S           10


 

1847  11    8     22    W           9

1847  11    9     10    SSW         9

1847  11    14    22    SWhalfW     8

1847  11    20    10    SbyE        8

1847  11    20    22    S           8

1847  11    21    22    NW          9

1847  11    22    22    SWbyW       8

1847  11    24    10    SbyW        8

1847  12    2     22    SSW         8

1847  12    5     22    N           8

1847  12    7     10    SW          9

1847  12    10    22    SW          10

1847  12    12    10    SSE         9

1847  12    12    22    SbyE        8

1847  12    13    22    SbyE        9

1847  12    15    22    SByE        8

1847  12    16    10    SbyE        10

1847  12    16    22    S           8

1847  12    17    22    SSW         10

 

1848  1     2     10    S           9

1848  1     4     22    SbyW        9

1848  1     6     22    SSW         8

1848  2     7     10    SbyW        8

1848  2     8     10    WbyN        8

1848  2     11    10    SW          10

1848  2     12    10    SW          10

1848  2     13    22    SW          9

1848  2     21    10    SSW         9

1848  2     22    22    WSW         10

1848  2     24    22    S           8

1848  2     26    10    SbyE        8

1848  2     27    22    SW          9

1848  2     28    22    SWbyS       8

1848  3     16    10    NbyE        9

1848  3     22    10    W           8

1848  3     22    22    S           9

1848  4     18    22    E           8

1848  7     19    10    NW          8

1848  7     22    22    SSW         10

1848  7     26    10    SW          8

1848  7     26    22    SWbyS       8

1848  8     18    22    S           8

1848  8     28    22    SWbyS       9

1848  10    26    22    SbyE        9

1848  11    19    10    SW          10

1848  11    19    22    SW          10

1848  11    20    22    SW          10

1848  11    25    22    SWbyS       9

1848  11    28    22    W           9

1848  12    10    22    S           10

1848  12    12    22    S           8

1848  12    13    10    SSE         8

1848  12    13    22    SE          9

1848  12    14    10    ESE         8

1848  12    15    22    SWbyW       9


 

1848  12    17    10    SSE         9

1848  12    17    22    SbyE        10

1848  12    26    22    SW          8

 

1849  1     9     22    SSW         8

1849  1     17    10    SWbyS       10

1849  1     21    22    SW          8

1849  1     22    22    SWbyW       8

1849  1     23    10    S           10

1849  1     23    22    SSW         10

1849  1     24    10    WSW         8

1849  1     24    22    SWbyW       10 and 11

1849  1     29    10    SWbyW       8

1849  1     29    22    S           8

1849  2     7     22    SWbyS       8

1849  2     9     22    SW          9

1849  2     14    22    SWbyS       8

1849  2     18    10    SWbyS       8

1849  2     18    22    SSW         9

1849  2     22    22    WSW         8

1849  2     27    10    WbyN        8

1849  2     27    22    SbyE        8

1849  3     4     22    SWbyW       8

1849  3     6     22    SWbyS       11

1849  3     31    22    SbyW        9

1849  4     7     22    NE          9

1849  4     8     10    NE          8

1849  4     8     22    NE          8

1849  5     12    22    SbyE        8

1849  5     21    22    SSE         8

1849  5     25    22    SSW         8

1849  7     2     22    SSW         8

1849  7     6     22    S           9

1849  7     22    22    SbyW        8

1849  8     10    10    S           8

1849  8     11    10    S           9

1849  8     12    22    SbyW        10

1849  9     26    10    E           10

1849  9     26    22    E           10

1849  10    17    22    S           10

1849  10    18    22    S           8

1849  10    19    22    SbyE        8

1849  10    20    22    S           8

1849  10    22    22    SW          10

1849  10    24    22    SbyW        8

1849  11    8     22    SSW         8

1849  11    17    22    SbyW        10

1849  12    13    22    SbyW        8

1849  12    14    22    W           9

1849  12    15    22    S           8

1849  12    18    22    NbyW        9

1849  12    26    22    NWbyW       9

 

1850  1     8     22    SSE         8    

1850  1     10    22    SEbyS       8

1850  1     27    22    SbyhalfW    11

1850  2     1     22    SWbyW       8

1850  2     5     22    W           11

1850  2     8     22    SW          9

1850  2     17    22    SWbyW       9

1850  3     29    22    SE          10

1850  3     30    10    SbyE        8

1850  3     30    22    W           9

1850  4     1     22    SE          8

1850  6     12    22    WSW         8

1850  6     30    22    SW          8

1850  9     25    21    SSW         8

1850  9     27    9     SWbyS       8

1850  9     28    21    SW          8

1850  10    6     21    SbyW        8

1850  10    18    21    SWbyW       8

1850  10    31    9     SWbyS       8

1850  11    2     21    SW          8

1850  11    3     21    SbyW        9

1850  11    4     21    WSW         9

1850  11    6     9     SWhalfW     9

1850  11    18    9     SEbyS       8 and 9

1850  11    22    21    SbyE        8.25

1850  12    1     21    SSE         8

1850  12    2     9     SbyE        9

1850  12    3     21    SSE         9

1850  12    5     9     S           8

1850  12    9     9     SEbyS       8

1850  12    12    9     S           8

1850  12    13    9     SSE         11

1850  12    14    9     SWbyS       8

1850  12    14    21    SW          9

1850  12    22    9     SWbyS       8

1850  12    29    9     SWbyS       8

1850  12    30    9     S           10

1850  12    31    9     SWhalfS     10

1850  12    31    21    SbyW        8

 

1851  1     1     21    SbyW        10

1851  1     3     9     SEbyE       8

1851  1     10    21    SSW         10

1851  1     12    9     SbyW        12

1851  1     14    21    SWbyS       9

1851  1     15    9     SSE         12+

1851  1     16    9     SSW         10

1851  1     16    21    SWbyS       12

1851  1     18    9     ShalfW      11   

1851  1     18    21    ShalfE      9

1851  1     19    9     S           8

1851  1     19    21    SWbyS       8

1851  1     27    9     SbyW        8

1851  1     27    21    SW3/4 E     10

1851  1     28    9     SSW         10.5

1851  2     2     21    SbyW        8

1851  2     4     9     SbyW        8

1851  2     4     21    SSE         9

1851  2     17    9     SWhalfS     10

1851  2     18    9     SWhalfW     10

1851  2     18    21    SW          9

1851  3     8     9     ShalfW      8

1851  3     8     21    ShalfW      8

1851  3     20    9     SEhalfE     8

1851  4     16    9     ShalfE      8

1851  4     18    9     S           8

1851  5     7     9     SSEbyS1/2E  9

1851  6     7     9     SSWbyW      8

1851  7     13    21    SSW         8

1851  10    10    9     SWhalfS     9

1851  10    18    21    SW          8

1851  12    7     21    SbyW        12

1851  12    8     9     SSW         9

1851  12    9     21    SbyW        8

1851  12    17    9     S           8

1851  12    19    9     SbyW        8

1851  12    20    21    S           9

 

1852  1     2     9     SbyW        10

1852  1     6     9     SWbyW       8

1852  1     6     21    SbyW        9

1852  1     7     9     SbyW        11

1852  1     8     21    NW          9

1852  1     12    21    SEbyS       9

1852  1     18    9     SbyW        8

1852  1     20    9     S           12

1852  1     21    9     SW          9

1852  1     21    21    SW          8

1852  1     22    21    WSW         9

1852  1     23    9     SWhalfW     9

1852  1     26    21    S           12+

1852  1     31    21    SWbyS       8

1852  2     3     9     SWbyW       9+

1852  2     5     21    SWbyW       8

1852  2     7     9     SWbyW       9

1852  2     7     21    SWbyS       8

1852  2     9     21    NWbyN       8+

1852  2     16    9     WbyN        9

1852  2     16    21    WbyN        12

1852  3     20    9     SSE         8.5

1852  3     20    21    SSEbyE      8

1852  4     22    9     SE          8

1852  5     11    9     WSW         8.5

1852  5     15    9     S           9

1852  6     16    9     EbyS        8

1852  11    1     9     S           9

1852  11    7     21    SW          9

1852  11    12    9     ENE         8

1852  11    13    21    NEbyE       8

1852  11    25    21    ESE         8.5

1852  12    7     21    ShalfE      8

1852  12    10    21    S           9

1852  12    18    21    SbyE        10

1852  12    26    21    SbyE        10+

1852  12    29    9     SSE         12

1852  12    29    21    SSW         10

1852  12    30    9     SWhalfW     9    

1852  12    31    9     SSW         9

1852  12    31    21    SWhalfW     8.5

 

1853  1     3     21    ShalfE      12+

1853  1     4     9     SSW         8

1853  1     7     21    SWbyS       8

1853  1     11    9     SW          9

1853  1     19    21    SSW         9

1853  2     26    9     NNWhalfN    8

1853  3     9     9     S           8

1853  5     16    9     NEbyE       8

1853  5     21    9     SE          8

1853  9     11    9     S           8

1853  9     25    9     SWbyW       8

1853  9     28    9     WSW         8

1853  10    21    9     SbyW        8

1853  10    22    9     SWhalfW     10

1853  10    26    21    ESE         8

1853  10    30    21    S           8

1853  11    22    21    S           9

1853  11    23    21    SbyE        8

1853  11    25    9     SbyW        8.5

 

1854  1     13    9     SSE         8

1854  1     17    9     SWbyW       9

1854  1     19    9     S           8

1854  1     19    21    S           11

1854  1     20    9     SSE         9

1854  1     21    9     SSE         10

1854  1     21    21    SSW         8

1854  1     23    21    SSW         9

1854  1     24    9     SWhalfS     8

1854  1     25    9     SSW         11

1854  1     27    9     SSW         9

1854  1     28    21    SWbyS       11

1854  1     30    21    WhalfS      9

1854  1     31    21    SW          8

1854  2     7     21    WSW         8

1854  2     17    9     W           9

1854  2     21    21    SWbyS       8

1854  2     24    9     SWbyW       8

1854  2     27    9     SW          9

1854  3     7     21    SWbyS       8

1854  3     9     21    SW          8

1854  3     10    21    SWbyS       8

1854  3     11    9     WSW         8

1854  3     13    9     SSE         10.5

1854  3     13    21    SbyE        11

1854  3     15    21    SSW         10

1854  5     1     9     WbyS        8

1854  6     12    9     SW          9    

1854  10    27    9     SSE         10

1854  10    27    21    SE          10

1854  11    23    9     N           8

1854  11    29    9     WhalfS      8

1854  12    3     21    WbyS        8

1854  12    4     21    SbyW        10


 

1854  12    5     9     SSW         8

1854  12    14    21    SW          8

1854  12    19    21    WbyS        9

1854  12    22    9     SW          9

1854  12    24    21    ShalfE      8+

1854  12    25    9     SW          8.5

 

1855  1     5     9     SbyW        9

1855  1     6     21    SWbyS       8

1855  2     3     9     ENE         8

1855  2     28    21    SbyW        10

1855  3     1     9     SWbyS       11

1855  3     2     9     S           10

1855  3     2     21    SSE         9

1855  3     22    21    NNE         9

1855  4     10    9     WSW         8

1855  4     10    21    WbyN        8?

1855  5     7     9     SbyW        9

1855  5     13          NEbyN       9

1855  6     5     9     SbyE        8

1855  10    9     9     SWbyS       9

1855  10    30    9     NNE         9

1855  12    21    9     SEbyE       10

1855  12    22    21    SEbyE       9

1855  12    24    9     SbyW        11

1855  12    24    21    SSW         10

1855  12    30    21    S           9

1855  12    31    9     ShalfE      9

1855  12    31    21    SEhalfS     10

 

1856  2     5     21    S           11

1856  2     6     21    SWbyS       12+

1856  2     7     21    SW          8

1856  2     9     9     ShalfW      8+

1856  2     14    9     SbyW        8

1856  3     15    21    EhalfS      8

1856  3     16    21    SEbyE       8+

1856  4     2     9     SEbyE       8

1856  4     4     21    SbyE        8

1856  5     21    21    SEbyE       9.5

1856  6     10    21    SWbyS       8

1856  6     11    9     SSW         9

1856  6     11    21    SSW         10

1856  8     12    9     SEbyS       8

1856  9     27    9     SE          8

1856  10    1     21    SEbyS       8

1856  12    6     9     SbyW        10

1856  12    9     21    SbyW        12

1856  12    29    21    SW          8

 

1857  1     1     21    SW          8

1857  1     2     9     SW          8

1857  1     3     9     NE          8

1857  1     23    9     WNW         8

1857  2     1     21    SSE         8+

1857  2     9     9     SEbyS       12

1857  2     10    9     SbyW        10

1857  2     21    21    SbyW        8

1857  2     22    9     SbyW        9

1857  3     10    21    S           8

1857  3     12    21    S           10

1857  3     14    9     SW          9

1857  3     17    9     SSW         9

1857  3     21    21    E           9

1857  4     17    9     SEbyS       9

1857  5     19    21    SSW         9

1857  10    2     21    WSW         9

1857  12    2     21    SbyE        10

1857  12    3     9     SbyE        10

1857  12    3     21    SWbyS       8

1857  12    5     21    S           9

1857  12    6     21    SbyW        9

1857  12    14    21    SSW         8

1857  12    16    9     SbyW        8

1857  12    17    9     SSW         9

1857  12    17    21    SSW         9

1857  12    18    9     SbyW        10

1857  12    20    9     SW          8

1857  12    21    21    SW          10

1857  12    24    21    SbyW        10

 

1858  1     1     21    ShalfW      8

1858  1     3     21    SE          8

1858  1     4     9     SE          10

1858  1     8     21    SbyW        10

1858  1     12    9     SWbyS       8

1858  1     19    21    SWbyW       8

1858  1     20    21    NW          8

1858  1     24    21    SbyE        8

1858  1     25    9     SbyE        10

1858  1     26    9     SE          8

1858  1     30    9     SW          10

1858  2     4     9     SSW         8

1858  2     5     21    S           8

1858  2     6     21    SbyE        8

1858  2     9     9     ESE         8

1858  2     9     21    SEbyE       9

1858  2     10    21    E           8

1858  2     21    9     SE          8

1858  2     21    21    SE          10

1858  3     1     21    NEbyN       9

1858  3     2     9     NE          9

1858  3     2     21    ENE         10

1858  3     3     9     NEbyN       8

1858  4     2     21    SE          8

1858  4     5     9     EbyS        8

1858  4     5     21    SE          11

1858  4     6     9     E           9

1858  4     6     21    SEbyE       10

1858  4     7     21    EbyS        8

1858  4     8     9     EbyN        9

1858  4     9     9     E           8

1858  4     14    9     SE          8

1858  4     15    9     S           8

1858  5     1     21    NbyW        8

1858  5     17    9     SSW         8

1858  5     18    9     SSW         10

1858  10    2     21    SW          8

1858  10    4     21    SW          8

1858  10    14    9     SWbyS       9

1858  11    26    21    SbyE        8

1858  12    3     9     S           9

1858  12    3     21    S           9

1858  12    7     21    SbyE        9

1858  12    9     21    SSE         8

1858  12    10    21    SSE         11

1858  12    11    9     SbyE        8

1858  12    11    21    S           9

1858  12    15    9     SEbyE       9

1858  12    16    9     S           8

1858  12    17    21    SEbyS       10   

1858  12    21    9     SW          10

1858  12    21    21    SW          8

1858  12    22    9     SW          9

1858  12    26    9     SWbyW       8

 

1859  1     16    21    SW          11

1859  1     17    21    SWbyS       9

1859  1     18    9     SWbyW       9

1859  1     20    9     SbyW        10

1859  1     20    21    S           11

1859  1     21    21    SSW         8

1859  1     29    9     S           8

1859  1     31    9     SW          8

1859  2     9     21    SbyW        8

1859  2     10    9     S           9

1859  2     16    9     SWbyS       10

1859  3     6     22    SWbyS       8

1859  3     7     10    WbyS        10

1859  3     11    10    SSW         11.5

1859  3     11    22    SW          8

1859  3     12    22    SW          9

1859  3     15    10    NW          9

1859  3     16    10    SWhalfS     8

1859  3     16    22    SbyW        10         

1859  3     20    10    SWbyS       10

1859  4     1     10    S           10

1859  4     6     22    S           8

1859  4     24    22    NE          8    

1859  4     27    10    E           8

1859  4     28    10    E           9

1859  5     7     10    SEbyS       11

1859  7     31    10    SWbyW       8

1859  9     5     22    SWbyS       9

1859  9     8     22    SSE         10

1859  9     9     10    WSW         6 to 9

1859  9     12    22    SSE         10

1859  10    31    22    SWbyS       8

1859  11    5     22    SWbyS       9

1859  11    11    22    SSE         9


 

1859  11    18    10    SSW         8

1859  12    3     22    SbyW        9

1859  12    4     22    SWbyS       9

1859  12    5     10    SW          10+

1859  12    5     22    SWbyS       8

1859  12    8     10    SE          9

1859  12    23    22    ESE         9    

1859  12    30    10    SW          8

 

1860  1     1     22    SWbyS       8

1860  1     2     10    SW          10

1860  1     15    10    SbyW        9

1860  1     21    10    SSW         11

1860  1     21    22    WbyN        9

1860  2     4     22    WSW         8

1860  2     10    22    SW          8

1860  2     18    22    WSW         8

1860  2     23    22    S           8

1860  2     25    10    SSW         8

1860  2     25    22    SbyW        8

1860  3     1     10    S           9

1860  3     11    10    SSE         10

1860  3     18    10    WSW         8

1860  3     19    10    SWbyW       11

1860  3     20    10    SWbyW       11

1860  3     23    10    SSW         8

 

b) Component 2: 1860 March 26 to 1882 December 31

(miles travelled in 12 hours 300 miles and above).

 

1860  10    22    10    SW          300.1            

1860  10    26    10    ShalfW      308

 

1861  1     24    10    S           300

1861  1     25    22    SW          316.5

1861  2     4     10    WbyS        317

1861  2     6     10    SSW         302.5

1861  2     20    10    ESE         360

1861  3     3     22    SW          301

1861  3     6     10    SW          397

1861  3     6     22    W           337

1861  3     25    22    SSW         302.5

1861  9     27    22    SbyE        326

1861  10    12    10    SW          309

1861  10    13    10    SSE         302

1861  10    13    22    S           333

1861  11    5     10    SWbyS       379.5

1861  11    19    22    SWhalfS     339

1861  11    25    10    SWbyS       416

1861  11    25    22    WbyS        343

1861  11    29    22    SW          358.5

1861  11    30    22    SW          376

1861  12    3     10    S           352

1861  12    10    22    S           360

 

1862  1     16    22    ShalfE      317

1862  1     18    22    SbyE        330

1862  1     22    22    SSW         334

1862  1     23    10    S           333

1862  1     27    10    ShalfW      307

1862  1     27    22    SSE         341

1862  1     28    10    SW          349

1862  1     28    22    SWbyS       310

1862  2     5     10    WbyS        367

1862  2     20    10    SbyW        306.3

1862  2     21    10    SbyE        399.0

1862  2     21    22    S           408.7

1862  3     7     10    SbyW        431.4

1862  4     19    10    SSW         324.4

1862  5     23    22    SW          328

1862  6     7     10    SW          306

1862  6     7     22    SW          342

1862  7     24    22    SW          345

1862  8     4     10    SEbyS       306

1862  8     6     22    SbyE        302

1862  10    23    10    WbyN        329

1862  10    27    10    SW          314

1862  11    8     22    SW          360.2

1862  12    5     22    S           332.5

1862  12    15    22    SbyW        326

1862  12    16    10    WSW         326

1862  12    18    22    WbyS        368.2

1862  12    19    10    W           325.2

1862  12    19    22    WbyN        329

1862  12    25    22    SWbyS       338.5

1862  12    27    22    SW          333.5

 

1863  1     1     10    SW+W        350.5

1863  1     20    10    W           307

1863  1     20    22    WbyS        322

1863  1     22    10    SSW         338.9

1863  1     22    22    SSW         347

1863  1     23    10    SSW         353

1863  1     23    22    S           326

1863  1     26    10    SbyW        338.5

1863  1     26    22    WSW         328.5

1863  1     29    10    SW          371.8

1863  1     29    22    SSW         340

1863  1     30    10    SW          301.5

1863  2     2     10    WSW         355

1863  2     4     22    W           402.2

1863  2     22    22    SWbyW       311

1863  2     26    10    SWbyS       324.3

1863  2     26    22    SW          305

1863  3     1     10    SSW         316

1863  3     6     22    SW          301.5

1863  3     20    22    SW          319

1863  4     5     10    SWbyS       362

1863  4     21    22    WbyS        302

1863  10    29    22    WbyS        347

1863  10    31    10    SW          379

1863  11    18    22    S           305

1863  12    1     10    SbyW        381

1863  12    4     22    SW          373  

1863  12    5     10    SW          386

1863  12    6     22    SW          324

1863  12    7     10    SW          319

1863  12    7     22    SW          383

1863  12    8     10    WbyN        398

1863  12    11    10    WSW         479

1863  12    16    10    WSW         309

 

1864  1     11    22    SSE         340

1864  1     17    10    SW          337

1864  1     22    10    SWbyS       306.4

1864  2     13    10    SWbyW       542

1864  2     13    22    SW          306

1864  2     14    10    SWbyW       302

1864  2     14    22    SW          345

1864  2     15    10    SWbyW       320

1864  3     13    22    SW          325

1864  3     14    10    SW          300

1864  3     14    22    SW          370

1864  4     29    22    SEhalfE     310

1864  9     9     10    SW          306

1864  11    29    22    S           311

1864  11    30    10    SWbyS       320

1864  12    11    19    S           328

 

1865  1     9     22    SW          300

1865  1     11    22    S           311

1865  3     19    10    E           357

1865  3     19    22    E           315

1865  11    20    22    SbyW        312

1865  11    21    22    Sbyw        305

1865  12    6     22    S           306

1865  12    21    10    SbyW        343

1865  12    24    22    S           365

1865  12    25    22    SE          381

1865  12    29    22    SbyW        312

1865  12    30    22    S           366

1865  12    31    10    SWbyS       349

 

1866  1     3     22    S           345

1866  1     4     10    NW          375

1866  1     8     22    WbyS        320

1866  1     14    22    SSW         352

1866  1     15    10    WSW         303

1866  2     4     22    WbyS        314

1866  2     5     22    WbyS        305

1866  2     6     10    WSW         337

1866  2     23    10    W           366

1866  3     5     22    SSW         305

1866  3     23    22    SEbyS       390

1866  4     16    10    SSW         356

1866  4     16    22    SWbyS       318

1866  11    7     10    W           314

1866  12    7     10    WhalfN      441

1866  12    18    10    SSW         306

1866  12    18    22    SW          326

1866  12    26    22    WbyS        311

 

1867  2     10    10    SSW         313

1867  3     14    10    NE          455

1867  3     26    10    WSW         324

1867  4     9     10    WhalfN      301

1867  4     13    22    W           306

1867  4     20    10    WbyN        367

1867  4     29    22    SEbyE       360

1867  12    15    10    WSW         377

1867  12    16    22    SW          315

 

1868  1     14    10    SW          325

1868  1     14    22    SW          312

1868  1     16    22    S           331

1868  1     17    10    S           315

1868  1     18    10    SbySE       321

1868  1     18    22    SW          321

1868  1     24    22    SWbyW       433

1868  1     30    22    SW          387

1868  1     31    10    SSW         344

1868  1     31    22    SW          435

1868  2     1     10    WSW         396

1868  2     5     10    SW          390

1868  2     16    22    SbyW        311

1868  2     20    22    WbyS        382

1868  2     22    10    SW          324

1868  3     4     22    WbyS        343

1868  3     13    10    S           321

1868  3     13    22    SW          389

1868  3     16    10    SW          309

1868  5     20    22    SW          342

1868  11    3     10    SWbyW       330

1868  11    3     22    WSW         301

1868  11    22    10    SW          336

1868  11    29    22    SE          346

1868  11    30    10    SSE         435

1868  12    3     10    ShalfE      315

1868  12    4     22    S           341

1868  12    5     10    SWbyS       301

1868  12    6     10    SSW         316

1868  12    10    10    SbyW        395

1868  12    10    22    ShalfW      405

1868  12    14    10    SbyE        321

 

1869  1     4     10    WhalfS      342

1869  1     14    22    SE          357

1869  1     20    10    S           339

1869  1     29    10    ShalfW      319

1869  1     29    22    SW          382

1869  1     30    10    SW          337

1869  1     30    22    SEhalfS     362

1869  2     4     22    SSW         304

1869  2     7     22    SWbyS       353

1869  2     13    22    SWbyW       398

1869  2     17    22    SSW         439

1869  2     25    22    W           301

1869  2     27    10    WbyN        305

1869  12    10    22    NW          337

1869  12    13    10    SW          340

1869  12    13    22    W           428

1869  12    29    22    SSW         345

1869  12    30    10    SSW         393

1869  12    30    22    SW          330

 

1870  1     30    10    SE          367

1870  2     6     10    SEbyE       421

1870  2     14    10    NNE         340

1870  2     14    22    NE          302

1870  2     28    10    S           306

1870  3     1     10    S           305

1870  5     12    22    SSW         338

1870  9     9     22    WSW         421

1870  10    18    22    SE          304

 

1871  1     1     10    S           397

1871  1     16    10    SbyW        464

1871  1     16    22    SWbyS       306

1871  2     5     10    SSW         308

1871  3     5     10    S           310

1871  3     5     22    SSE         323

1871  3     6     10    SbyE        323

1871  3     7     22    SSW         351

1871  3     11    22    SSW         336

1871  3     12    10    S           401

1871  3     21    22    SWbyS       306

1871  4     18    22    SEbyE       313

1871  10    18    22    SbyE        312

1871  11    19    22    S           362

1871  11    20    10    SbyE        403

1871  11    20    22    SbyE        401

1871  11    21    10    SE          385

1871  12    18    10    S           417

1871  12    18    22    WbyS        428

1871  12    30    10    SWbyW       305

1871  12    31    22    S           336

 

1872  1     1     10    S           478

1872  1     2     10    SbyW        304

1872  1     3     22    S           353

1872  1     17    22    SbyE        312

1872  1     18    10    SW          318

1872  1     30    10    S           326

1872  1     30    22    S           300

1872  1     31    22    S           468

1872  2     1     10    SWbyS       320

1872  2     1     22    S           304

1872  2     3     22    SbyE        312

1872  2     9     10    SE          306

1872  4     22    10    NE          311

1872  11    6     10    SbyW        320

1872  11    6     22    SW          464

1872  11    26    10    SW          306

1872  12    6     10    WbyS        300

1872  12    23    22    SbyE        308

1872  12    24    22    S           357

1872  12    27    10    S           411

1872  12    30    22    SbyE        317

1873  1     3     10    S           330

1873  1     3     22    SW          322

1873  1     6     10    SbyW        382

1873  1     6     22    SSW         367

1873  1     8     10    S           364

1873  1     12    22    S           300

1873  1     13    10    SW          310

1873  1     18    10    S           329

1873  1     28    10    SE          349

1873  1     28    22    SbyE        370

1873  2     2     10    EbyN        312

1873  3     1     10    EbyS        325

1873  11    29    22    WbyN        303

1873  12    16    10    W           336

1873  12    21    22    WbyS        379

1873  12    29    22    SbyE        327

1873  12    30    10    S           374

1873  12    30    22    SSW         305

 

1874  1     1     22    SWbyS       399

1874  1     7     22    S           356

1874  1     15    10    SWbyS       306

1874  1     18    22    SWbyW       346

1874  2     11    10    SEbyS       313

1874  2     11    22    SSE         314

1874  2     14    10    SbyW        345

1874  2     25    10    SE          364

1874  2     25    22    SEbyS       417

1874  2     26    10    SbyE        427

1874  2     26    22    S           314

1874  2     28    22    SSE         360

1874  3     27    10    S           352

1874  3     27    22    WbyS        362

1874  4     1     22    SW          300

1874  4     2     10    S           354

1874  4     2     22    SbyW        380

1874  4     3     10    W           304

1874  4     13    10    SSE         300

1874  10    21    10    W           359

 

1875  1     1     10    SE          355

1875  1     1     22    SSW         461

1875  1     2     10    SSW         353

1875  1     3     10    SbyW        320

1875  1     5     22    SbyE        302

1875  1     8     22    SEbyS       300

1875  1     15    10    SEbyS       300

1875  1     15    22    SSW         331

1875  1     19    10    SW          416

1875  1     20    10    SWbyW       349

1875  1     27    22    SSW         324

1875  4     3     22    WSW         360

1875  10    26    10    SE          336

1875  11    2     10    SE          301

1875  12    21    22    SW          382

1875  12    22    22    WSW         300

1875  12    24    10    SWbyW       372

1875  12    31    10    Sbyw        357

 

1876  1     19    22    SW          345

1876  1     22    22    S           320

1876  1     23    22    SW          405

1876  3     3     22    SW          427

1876  3     4     10    WbyS        303

1876  3     14    22    W           388

1876  11    23    10    SSE         312

1876  12    26    22    SSE         374

 

1877  1     7     22    S           391

1877  1     18    10    SWbyS       314

1877  1     23    22    SSW         345

1877  1     30    10    WbyN        325

1877  2     3     10    SWbyS       301

1877  4     15    10    SEbyS       358

1877  4     15    22    SE          431

1877  4     16    10    SEbyE       305

1877  10    14    22    SW          306

1877  11    11    22    SWbyS       315

1877  11    14    22    SWbyS       302

1877  12    6     10    S           310

1877  12    11    22    SW          345

 

1878  1     20    22    SW          318

1878  3     6     22    WbyN        307

1878  4     13    10    SE          334

1878  12    31    10    SWbyS       334

1878  12    31    22    S           320

 

1879  1     7     22    SE          322

1879  1     17    22    SE          403  

1879  3     4     10    SWbyS       332

1879  3     4     22    SWbyS       384

1879  3     5     10    SWbyS       344

1879  3     28    22    SSE         336

1879  3     30    10    SbyW        322

1879  12    26    22    SW          389

1879  12    27    10    S           336

1879  12    27    22    SWbyW       327

 

1880  1     1     22    SW          380

1880  1     28    22    SbyW        318

1880  1     30    10    SWbyS       320

1880  2     6     22    SWbyW       364

1880  2     13    22    SSE         301

1880  2     14    10    SWbyS       366

1880  2     15    22    SSE         313

1880  3     1     10    SW          374

1880  3     1     22    WSW         312

1880  4     18    10    S           371

1880  4     18    22    SSW         359

1880  4     21    10    SWbyW       312

1880 11    26    10    SWbyS       450

1880  11    26    22    SSW         358

1880  11    28    10    SSW         362

1880  11    28    22    SW          361

 

1881  2     7     10    SSE         359

1881  2     13    10    SEbyS       317

1881  3     3     22    ESE         316

1881  11    1     10    SbyW        344

1881  11    16    10    SbyW        344

1881  11    16    22    SW          305

1881  11    19    22    SW          373

1881  11    20    22    S           328

1881  11    21    22    S           305

1881  11    22    10    SWbyW       499

1881  11    22    22    SWbyS       327

1881  11    24    10    SSW         369

1881  11    26    22    SWbyW       355

1881  11    27    10    SW          439

1881  11    30    10    SbyE        395

1881  12    6     22    SWbyW       468

1881  12    24    10    S           385

 

1882  1     6     10    WbyS        342

1882  1     14    22    SSW         356

1882  1     15    10    S           341

1882  2     13    10    WbyS        429

1882  3     7     22    SWbyS       359

1882  3     8     10    SWbyS       351

1882  3     9     10    SW          306

 

Component 3: 1883 January 1 to December 31.

 

1883 No gales recorded

 

Component 4: 1884 January 1 to 1919 December 31

(modified Beaufort scale using knots where a

gale = force 6 or 34 knots.

 

1884  11    5     9           SW    6*

1884  12    7     9           SSW   6*

1884  12    31    9           SSE   6*

 

1885  1     1     9           SSE   6*

1885  1     28    9           SW    6*

1885  2     8     9           SW    6*

1885  2     21    9           SSE   6*

1885  3     17    9           SW    6*

1885  12    3     21          SSW   6*

1885  12    28    9           SSW   7*

 

1886  1     3     9           SW    6*

1886  4     2     9           SSW   6*

1886  5     17    21          SW    7*

1886  11    3     9           S     7*


 

1887  1     3     9           S     6*

1887  1     17    9           S     6*

1887  1     19    9           SW    6*

1887  2     3     9           SSW   7*

1887  2     23    9           SSW   7*

1887  11    26    9           SW    6*

 

1888  1     25    21          SW    7*

1888  11    16    9           SW    8*

1888  11    22    9           SW    6*

1888  11    26    9           SW    6*

 

1889  5     3     9           SSE   6*

 

1890  1     4     21          SSE   6*

1890  1     17    21          SSE   6*

1890  1     18    21          S     7*

1890  1     25    9           SW    7*

1890  3     24    9           SE    6*

1890  11    14    9           SE    6*

 

1891  1     31    9           SW    6*

1891  9     1     9           SSW   6*

1891  10    5     21          SE    6*

1891  11    28    9           SE    6*

1891  12    9     21          SSW   6*

1891  12    10    21          WSW   6*

1891  12    28    21          SSW   6*

 

1892  2     1     9           SSW   7*

1892  11    28    21          SW    6*

 

1893  2     10    9           WNW   6*

1893  7     21    9           SSW   6*

1893  12    8     9           SW    6*

1893  12    15    9           SSW   6*

 

1894  2     6     9           SW    6*

1894  2     7     9           SW    6*

1894  3     10    21          SSW   6*

1894  12    12    21          SSW   6*

1894  12    13    9           SSW   6*

1894  12    21    21          SSW   6*

1894  12    22    9           WNW   6*

 

1895  11    5     21          SSW   6*

1895  11    10    21          S     6*

 

1896  8     29    21          S     6*

1896  10    8     21          SSW   6*

 

1897  2     20    21          W     6*

1897  2     25    9           SW    6*

1897  2     25    21          SW    6*

1897  2     26    9           SSW   6*

1897  12    7     9           SSW   6*


 

1897  12    26    9           S     6*

1897  12    29    9           SSW   6*

1897  12    30    9           SSW   6*

 

1898  1     18    9           SSW   6*

1898  1     19    9           SSW   6*

1898  4     8     21          SSE   6*

1898  4     10    9           SSW   6*

1898  11    2     9           SSW   6*

1898  12    1     21          SSW   7*

1898  12    27    9           SSW   7*

 

1899  1     12    9           SSW   6*

1899  1     19    21          SSW   6*

1899  2     9     21          SSW   6*

1899  3     28    21          SSW   7*

1899  11    7     9           SSE   6*

1899  12    11    21          SSE   6*

1899  12    16    21          SE    6*

 

1900  1     19    9           SSW   7*

1900  1     26    9           SSW   6*

1900  12    10    21          SSW   6*

1900  12    11    21          SW    6*

1900  12    20    21          SW    8*

 

1901  1     13    9           SE    6*

 

1902  1     19    21          SW    6*

1902  2     16    9           S     7*

1902  11    27    21          SSE   6*

1902  12    25    9           SW    6*

 

1903  1     25    9           SW    7*

1903  1     30    9           SW    6*

1903  2     6     9           S     6*

1903  2     10    9           SW    6*

1903  2     19    9           SSW   6*

1903  2     26    21          SE    6*

1903  3     30    9           SW    6*

1903  8     30    21          SW    6*

 

1904  1     28    9           SSW   7*

1904  2     13    9           SSW   6*

1904  5     16    9           SSE   6*

1904  12    4     21          SW    6*

1904  12    29    21          SW    6*

 

1905  4     12    21          SSE   6*

1905  4     13    21          SSE   6*

1905  12    18    21          SSE   6*

1905  12    31    9           SE    6*

 

1906  1     14    21          SSW   6*

 

1908  2     22    9           SW    6*

1908  12    28    21          SSE   6*-7*

 

1910  1     9     9           SSW   6*

 

1911  2     28    9           SSW   6*

1911  4     19    9           SSE   6*

1911  11    5     9           SW    5*-6*

 

1912  11    26    9           S     6*

 

1915  2     3     21          S     6*

 

1917  1     26    21          ESE   6*

1917  3     6     21          E     6*

1917  11    24    9           WSW   6*

1917  11    30    21          SSW   6*

1917  12    16    9           N     6*

 

1918  1     30    21          SSE   6*

1918  2     1     9           SSE   7*

1918  2     16    9           S     6*

1918  2     18    9           S     6*

1918  2     21    21          SW    6*

1918  2     26    9           SW    6*

1918  8     22    9           SSW   6*

1918  9     22    9           S     6*

1918  10    4     21          SSW   6*

1918  10    5     21          SSW   6*

1918  10    6     9           SW    6*

1918  10    9     21          SSW   6*

1918  10    13    21          S     6*

1918  10    30    9           SSE   6*

1918  10    31    9           S     7*

1918  11    2     9           SSE   6*

1918  11    7     21          SSE   7*

1918  11    10    9           SW    7*

1918  11    30    21          S     6*

1918  12    4     9           S     6*

1918  12    7     21          SSE   6*

1918  12    17    21          S     6*-7*

1918  12    19    9           SW    5*-6*

1918  12    26    9           SSW   6*

1918  12    26    21          SSW   6*

 

1919  1     1     9           SSW   6*

1919  1     13    21          S     5*-6*

1919  3     2     9           SSW   6*-7*

1919  3     10    9           SSW   5*-6*

1919  3     26    21          SW    6*-7*

1919  3     27    9           NW    6*

1919  4     10    21          SW    6*-7*

1919  4     11    9           SW    6*

1919  4     27    21          NW    6*

1919  4     28    9           N     6*

1919  6     8     9           SSW   5*-6*

1919  12    12    9           SW    5*-6*

1919  12    14    21          SE    7*-8*

1919  12    18    9           SW    5*-6*

1919  12    18    21          W     5*-6*

 

Component 5: 1920 January 1 to 1958 December 31

(standard Beaufort scale where a gale = force 8 or 39 mph).

 

1920  1     25    21          S     8

1920  1     27    9           SE    10

1920  1     31    21          SW    7-8

 

1921  1     21    21          SW    8

1921  3     15    9           S     8-9

 

1922  12    25    9           SW    9

 

1923  2     5     21          S     7-8

1923  2     7     9           S     8

 

1924  12    4     9           SE    8

1924  12    26    21          S     8

1924  12    29    21          SSW   8

 

1925  1     1     9           S     8

1925  1     2     9           S     8

1925  1     2     21          SW    8

1925  1     13    21          S     9

1925  2     22    21          SE    9

1925  2     24    9           ESE   8

 

1927  1     27    21.30       S     8

1927  1     28    9.30        S     9

 

1928  1     6     9.30        W     8

1928  1     15    9.30        S     8

1928  1     21    9.30        S     8

1928  11    23    9.30        S     8

1928  12    25    21.30       SSW   8

 

1929  11    11    9.30        S     8

1929  12    11    21.30       SW    8

1929  12    24    21.30       E     9

 

1930  1     7     9.30        S     8

 

1932  1     13    9.30        WSW   9

1932  1     14    9.30        S     8

 

1933  1     2     9.30        S     8

 

1936  12    17    9           S     8

1936  12    19    21          SSW   8

 

1937  1     24    9           SE    8

 

1938  6     27    9           W     8

 

1940  12    16    9           S     9


 

1941  11    22    9           SE    8

1941  11    26    21          SSW   8

 

1942  12    15    9           S'E   9

 

1943  2     5     21          WSW   8

1943  4     25    21          SSW   8

1943  9     4     21          S'SE  8

1943  10    5     21          WSW   8

 

1944  11    4     21          SW    8

 

1945  2     24    21          SSW   8

 

1946  11    17    21          WNW   8

1946  12    1     21          W     8

 

1947  1     2     21          S     8

1947  1     8     9           ESE   8

1947  3     25    21          S     8

1947  4     5     21          SW    8

1947  4     23    21          W     8

 

1948  2     1     21          SSW   8

1948  2     8     21          W     8

 

1949  12    19    21          W     8

 

1950  2     17    21          SW    8

1950  4     8     10          WSW   8

1950  9     16    9           S     8

1950  9     16    21          S     8

1950  9     17    9           SW    8

 

1951  2     4     10          E'S   8

1951  4     3     21          sw    8

1951 4     12    10          SW    8

1951  11    4     21          SE    8

1951  11    14    21          SW    8

1951  12    26    21          SSE   8

1951  12    27    9           S     8

 

1952  1     14    21          SW    8

1952  10    28    9           SSW   8

1952  10    28    21          SW    8

1952  11    6     21          WNW   8

 

1953  4     11    9           S     8

1953  9     2     9           SW    8

1953  10    26    21          S     9

1953  11    1     21          NW    8

1953  11    6     21          SW    8

 

1954  1     15    21          W     8

1954  11    29    21          E     8

1954  12    1     21          SSW   8


 

1954  12    22    21          W     8

 

1955  11    2     9           SE    8

1955  12    28    9           WSW   8

 

1956  3     1     21          W     8

1956  9     28    9           SSW   8

1956  11    8     9           S     8

1956  12    12    9           WSW   8

1956  12    14    9           SSW   8

1956  12    14    21          SW    8

 

1957  1     3     21          SSW   8

1957  2     5     21          ESE   8

1957  8     24    21          WSW   8

1957  9     7     9           SSW   8

1957  10    27    21          SSW   8

1957  10    31    21          SSW   8

1957  11    18    21          SSE   8

1957  12    19    21          SSW   8

 

1958  1     8     21          W     8

1958  1     25    21          SSE   8

1958  1     27    21          SSE   8

1958  2     10    21          S     8

1958  3     17    9           E     8

1958  9     24    21          SW    8

1958  9     28    21          SSE   8

1958  12    19    21          SSE   8

1958  12    21    21          SSE   8

 

Component 6: 1959 January 1 to 1999 December 31

(standard Beaufort scale where a gale = 37 knots which is

the mid-point of Beaufort Force 8 when using knots).

 

1959  3     4     21          16    37

1959  8     14    9           18    37

1959  8     14    21          20    37

1959  10    26    21          34    37

1959  10    27    9           34    37

1959  10    27    21          34    37

1959  11    8     21          23    37

1959  12    29    9           16    37

 

1960  4     2     9           14    37

1960  6     12    9           23    37

1960  11    2     9           25    37

 

1961  1     27    9           20    37

 

1962  9     29    21          16    37

1962  9     30    9           18    37

1962  12    15    21          29    44

 

1963  2     6     9           11    37

1963  12    24    21          18    37


 

1964  3     17    9           14    37

1964  3     19    9           9     37

1964  5     7     21          23    37

1964  9     24    21          18    37

1964  10    6     21          18    37

1964  12    8     21          23    37

1964  12    11    21          18    37

 

1965  1     13    21          27    44

 

1967  2     28    9           18    37

 

1969  9     28    9           20    37

 

1970  11    3     9           20    37

 

1974  1     3     9           18    37

1974  1     10    9           14    37

1974  11    14    9           23    37

1974  12    17    9           25    37

1974  12    28    9           23    37

 

1975  12    30    9           23    37

 

1976  1     29    9           14    37

1976  1     30    9           14    37

 

1977  1     21    9           18    37

1977  3     10    9           14    37

1977  10    30    9           16    37

 

1978  1     3     9           29    37

1978  1     29    9           34    37

1978  11    14    9           23    37

1978  11    15    9           18    37

1978  12    7     9           14    37

 

1979  2     27    9           23    37

1979  11    25    9           23    37

1979  12    3     9           23    37

1979  12    4     9           18    37

1979  12    17    9           25    44

 

1980  11    1     9           16    37

1980  12    10    9           23    37

1980  12    14    9           16    37

1980  12    31    9           25    37

 

1981  1     3     9           27    37

1981  1     17    9           29    37

1981  11    20    9           25    44

1981  12    13    9           16    37

1981  12    26    9           14    37

 

1982  1     29    9           27    37

1982  2     3     9           14    37


 

1982  2     4     9           16    37

1982  2     12    9           18    44

1982  2     13    9           20    37

1982  2     21    9           14    37

1982  5     2     9           20    37

1982  10    16    9           14    37

1982  10    17    9           14    37

1982  10    26    9           20    37

1982  11    22    9           16    37

1982  12    20    9           23    37

 

1983  2     1     9           27    37

1983  10    18    9           23    37

 

1984 11    27    9           20    37

1984  11    30    9           14    37

 

1985  8     31    9           18    37

1985  12    3     9           23    44

 

1986  1     14    9           27    37

1986  3     20    9           27    52

1986  5     27    9           23    37

1986  11    9     9           18    37

1986  11    10    9           20    37

1986  11    22    9           18    37

 

1988  1     12    9           18    37

1988  1     19    9           18    37

1988  2     1     9           18    37

1988  2     9     9           23    44

1988  7     25    9           23    44

 

1989  11    2     9           20    37

1989  12    24    9           18    37

 

1990  2     4     9           18    44

1990  2     5     9           18    44

1990  2     22    9           18    37

1990  2     27    9           23    37

1990  12    26    9           23    37

1990  12    28    9           18    44

 

1991  1     1     9           18    37

1991  1     5     9           18    52

1991  1     7     9           18    37

1991  1     18    9           16    44

1991  3     19    9           20    37

1991  11    12    9           18    37

 

1992  2     22    9           18    37

1992  11    23    9           20    37

 

1993  1     16    9           23    37

1993  3     30    9           18    37

 


 

Appendix 6 Annual Gales from Instrumental/Observational Record at Armagh Observatory 1844-2002.

 

Year

Instrumental/ Observational

Hourly1

1844

24

 

1845

37

 

1846

36

 

1847

43

 

1848

34

 

1849

42

 

1850

36

 

1851

30

 

1852

34

 

1853

19

 

1854

36

 

1855

18

 

1856

18

 

1857

28

 

1858

46

 

1859

38

 

1860

172

 

1861

183

 

1862

263

 

1863

273

 

1864

133

 

1865

123

 

1866

163

 

1967

93

 

1868

253

 

1869

153

 

1870

83

 

1871

173

 

1872

183

 

1873

143

 

1874

153

0

1875

163

0

1876

83

0

1877

123

0

1878

43

0

1879

83

0

1880

123

1

1881

153

1

1882

73

0

1883

18

0

1884

3

 

1885

7

 

 


 

Appendix 6 Continued.

 

Year

Instrumental/ Observational

Hourly1

1886

4

 

1887

6

 

1888

4

 

1889

1

 

1890

6

 

1891

7

 

1892

2

 

1893

4

 

1894

7

 

1895

2

 

1896

2

 

1897

7

 

1898

7

 

1899

7

 

1900

5

 

1901

1

 

1902

4

 

1903

8

 

1904

5

 

1905

4

 

1906

1

 

1907

0

 

1908

2

 

1909

0

 

1910

1

 

1911

3

 

1912

1

 

1913

0

 

1914

0

 

1915

1

 

1916

0

 

1917

5

 

1918

24

 

1919

14

 

1920

3

 

1921

2

 

1922

1

 

1923

2

 

1924

3

 

1925

5

 

 


 

Appendix 6 Continued.

 

Year

Instrumental/ Observational

Hourly1

1926

0

 

1927

2

 

1928

5

 

1929

3

 

1930

1

 

1931

0

 

1932

2

 

1933

1

 

1934

0

 

1935

0

 

1936

2

 

1937

1

 

1938

1

 

1939

0

 

1940

1

 

1941

2

 

1942

1

 

1943

4

 

1944

1

 

1945

1

 

1946

2

 

1947

5

 

1948

2

 

1949

1

 

1950

4

 

1951

7

 

1952

3

 

1953

4

 

1954

4

 

1955

2

 

1956

5

9

1957

8

17

1958

9

14

1959

6

13

1960

3

10

1961

1

10

1962

3

9

1963

2

7

1964

7

10

1965

1

5

1966

0

5

1967

1

3

 


 

Appendix 6 Continued.

 

Year

Instrumental/ Observational

Hourly1

1968

0

4

1969

1

4

1970

1

4

1971

0

1

1972

0

3

1973

0

2

1974

5

24

1975

1

10

1976

2

14

1977

3

17

1978

5

18

1979

5

19

1980

4

13

1981

5

18

1982

12

36

1983

2

20

1984

2

17

1985

2

8

1986

6

14

1987

0

4

1988

5

7

1989

2

11

1990

6

16

1991

6

15

1992

2

5

1993

2

6

1994

0

5

1995

0

3

1996

0

6

1997

0

3

1998

0

3

1999

0

5

2000

0

 

2001

2

 

2002

2

 

 

Notes

1 Most hourly data has yet to be looked at

2 A mixture of components 1 and 2 see above

3 see component 2 above

 


 

Appendix 7 Monthly Distribution Of Days With Gales from Instrumental/Observational Record at Armagh Observatory 1844-2000.

 

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Components

1844

3

2

4

0

0

2

1

1

1

5

4

1

24

Component 1

1845

4

0

5

4

0

6

0

1

1

6

3

7

37

 

1846

7

4

2

3

4

2

2

0

0

6

6

0

36

 

1847

5

0

4

5

2

0

0

1

3

4

10

9

43

 

1848

3

11

2

1

0

0

3

2

0

1

4

7

34

 

1849

7

7

3

2

3

0

3

3

1

6

2

5

42

 

1850

3

4

2

1

0

2

0

0

3

3

6

12

36

 

1851

11

4

2

2

1

1

1

0

0

2

0

6

30

 

1852

12

5

1

1

2

1

0

0

0

0

5

7

34

 

1853

5

1

1

0

2

0

0

0

3

4

3

0

19

 

1854

12

5

6

0

1

1

0

0

0

1

2

8

36

 

1855

2

2

3

1

2

1

0

0

0

2

0

5

18

 

1856

0

5

2

2

1

2

0

1

1

1

0

3

18

 

1857

4

5

5

1

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

11

28

 

1858

11

6

3

8

3

0

0

0

0

3

1

11

46

 

1859

7

3

7

5

1

0

1

0

4

1

3

6

38

 

1860

4

5

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

17

Component 2

1861

2

3

3

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

5

2

18

begins

1862

6

3

1

1

1

1

1

2

0

2

1

7

26

1/10/1860

1863

7

4

3

2

0

0

0

0

0

2

1

8

27

 

1864

3

3

2

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

2

1

13

 

1865

2

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

7

12

 

1866

5

4

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

3

16

 

1867

0

1

2

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

9

 

1868

7

5

2

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

4

6

25

 

1869

5

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

15

 

1870

1

3

1

0

1

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

8

 

1871

2

1

6

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

3

3

17

 

1872

7

3

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

5

18

 

1873

7

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

4

14

 

1874

4

5

1

4

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

15

 

1875

9

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

4

16

 

1876

3

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

8

 

1877

4

1

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

2

12

 

1878

1

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

4

 

1879

2

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

8

 

1880

3

4

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

12

 

1881

0

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

10

2

15

 

1882

3

1

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

7

 

1883

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Component 3

 


 

Appendix 7 Continued.

 

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Components

1884

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

3

Component 4

1885

2

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

7

 

1886

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

4

 

1887

3

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

6

 

1888

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

4

 

1889

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1890

4

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

6

 

1891

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

1

3

7

 

1892

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

2

 

1893

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

2

4

 

1894

0

2

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

7

 

1895

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

2

 

1896

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

2

 

1897

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

4

7

 

1898

2

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

7

 

1899

2

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

7

 

1900

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

5

 

1901

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1902

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

4

 

1903

2

4

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

8

 

1904

1

1

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

5

 

1905

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

4

 

1906

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1907

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1908

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

 

1909

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1910

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1911

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

3

 

1912

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

 

1913

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1914

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1915

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1916

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1917

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1

5

 

1918

1

5

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

7

4

5

24

 

1919

2

0

4

4

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

3

14

 

 


 

Appendix 7 Continued.

 

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Components

1920

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

Component 5

1921

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

 

1922

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1923

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

 

1924

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

3

3

 

1925

3

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

 

1926

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1927

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

 

1928

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

5

 

1929

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

3

 

1930

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1931

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1932

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

 

1933

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1934

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1935

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1936

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

2

 

1937

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1938

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1939

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1940

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

 

1941

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

2

 

1942

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

 

1943

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

0

4

 

1944

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

 

1945

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1946

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

2

 

1947

2

0

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

5

 

1948

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

 

1949

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

 

1950

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

0

4

 

1951

0

1

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

2

7

 

1952

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

0

3

 

1953

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

1

2

0

5

 

1954

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

4

 

1955

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

2

 

1956

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

2

5

 

1957

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

2

1

1

8

 

1958

3

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

2

9

 

 


 

Appendix 7 Continued.

 

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Components

1959

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

2

1

1

6

Component 6

1960

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

1

0

3

 

1961

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1962

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

1

3

 

1963

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

 

1964

0

0

2

0

1

0

0

0

1

1

0

2

7

 

1965

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1966

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1967

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

 

1968

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1969

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

 

1970

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

 

1971

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1972

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1973

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1974

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

5

 

1975

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

 

1976

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

 

1977

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

3

 

1978

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

1

5

 

1979

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

3

5

 

1980

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

3

4

 

1981

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

2

5

 

1982

1

5

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

3

1

1

12

 

1983

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

2

 

1984

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

0

2

 

1985

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

1

2

 

1986

1

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

3

0

6

 

1987

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1988

2

2

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

5

 

1989

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

1

2

 

1990

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

6

 

1991

4

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

6

 

1992

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

2

 

1993

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2

 

1994

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1995

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1996

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1997

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1998

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

1999

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

2000

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 

Total

257

173

118

74

32

22

14

17

34

81

142

245

1210

 

 


 

Appendix 8 Seasonal Distribution Of Days With Gales from Instrumental/Observational Record at Armagh Observatory 1844-2000.

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Components

1844

 

4

4

10

Component 1

1845

5

9

7

10

 

1846

18

9

4

12

 

1847

5

11

1

17

 

1848

23

3

5

5

 

1849

21

8

6

9

 

1850

12

3

2

12

 

1851

27

5

2

2

 

1852

23

4

1

5

 

1853

13

3

0

10

 

1854

17

7

1

3

 

1855

12

6

1

2

 

1856

10

5

3

2

 

1857

12

7

0

1

 

1858

28

14

0

4

 

1859

21

13

1

8

 

1860

15

6

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Components

1860

 

 

 

 

Component 2

1861

5

3

0

8

begins

1862

11

3

4

3

1/10/1860

1863

18

5

0

3

 

1864

14

3

0

3

 

1865

3

1

0

2

 

1866

16

3

0

1

 

1867

4

6

0

0

 

1868

14

3

0

4

 

1869

17

0

0

0

 

1870

8

2

0

2

 

1871

3

7

0

4

 

1872

13

1

0

2

 

1873

13

1

0

1

 

1874

13

5

0

1

 

1875

9

1

0

2

 

1876

7

3

0

1

 

1877

6

2

0

3

 

1878

3

2

0

0

 

1879

3

4

0

0

 

1880

9

3

0

2

 

1881

2

1

0

10

 

1882

6

3

0

0

 


 

Appendix 8 Continued.

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Components

1883

 

0

0

0

Component 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Components

1884

 

0

0

1

Component 4

1885

6

1

0

0

 

1886

3

2

0

1

 

1887

5

0

0

1

 

1888

1

0

0

3

 

1889

0

1

0

0

 

1890

4

1

0

1

 

1891

1

0

0

3

 

1892

4

0

0

1

 

1893

1

0

1

0

 

1894

4

1

0

0

 

1895

4

0

0

2

 

1896

0

0

1

1

 

1897

3

0

0

0

 

1898

6

2

0

1

 

1899

5

1

0

1

 

1900

4

0

0

0

 

1901

4

0

0

0

 

1902

2

0

0

1

 

1903

7

1

1

0

 

1904

2

1

0

0

 

1905

2

2

0

0

 

1906

3

0

0

0

 

1907

0

0

0

0

 

1908

1

0

0

0

 

1909

1

0

0

0

 

1910

1

0

0

0

 

1911

1

1

0

1

 

1912

0

0

0

1

 

1913

0

0

0

0

 

1914

0

0

0

0

 

1915

1

0

0

0

 

1916

0

0

0

0

 

1917

1

1

0

2

 

1918

7

0

1

12

 

1919

7

8

1

0

 

 


 

Appendix 8 Continued.

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Components

1920

 

0

0

0

Component 5

1921

1

1

0

0

 

1922

0

0

0

0

 

1923

2

0

0

0

 

1924

0

0

0

0

 

1925

8

0

0

0

 

1926

0

0

0

0

 

1927

2

0

0

0

 

1928

3

0

0

1

 

1929

1

0

0

1

 

1930

3

0

0

0

 

1931

0

0

0

0

 

1932

2

0

0

0

 

1933

1

0

0

0

 

1934

0

0

0

0

 

1935

0

0

0

0

 

1936

0

0

0

0

 

1937

3

0

0

0

 

1938

0

0

1

0

 

1939

0

0

0

0

 

1940

0

0

0

0

 

1941

1

0

0

2

 

1942

0

0

0

0

 

1943

2

1

0

2

 

1944

0

0

0

1

 

1945

1

0

0

0

 

1946

0

0

0

1

 

1947

3

3

0

0

 

1948

2

0

0

0

 

1949

0

0

0

0

 

1950

2

1

0

2

 

1951

1

2

0

2

 

1952

3

0

0

2

 

1953

0

1

0

4

 

1954

1

0

0

1

 

1955

2

0

0

1

 

1956

1

1

0

2

 

1957

4

0

1

4

 

1958

5

1

0

2

 


Appendix 8 Continued.

 

Year

Winter

Spring

Summer

Autumn

Components

1959

 

1

1

3

Component 6

1960

1

1

1

1

 

1961

1

0

0

0

 

1962

0

0

0

2

 

1963

2

0

0

0

 

1964

1

3

0

2

 

1965

3

0

0

0

 

1966

0

0

0

0

 

1967

1

0

0

0

 

1968

0

0

0

0

 

1969

0

0

0

1

 

1970

0

0

0

1

 

1971

0

0

0

0

 

1972

0

0

0

0

 

1973

0

0

0

0

 

1974

2

0

0

1

 

1975

2

0

0

0

 

1976

3

0

0

0

 

1977

1

1

0

1

 

1978

2

0

0

2

 

1979

2

0

0

1

 

1980

3

0

0

1

 

1981

5

0

0

1

 

1982

8

1

0

4

 

1983

2

0

0

1

 

1984

0

0

0

2

 

1985

0

0

1

0

 

1986

2

2

0

3

 

1987

0

0

0

0

 

1988

4

0

1

0

 

1989

0

0

0

1

 

1990

5

0

0

0

 

1991

6

1

0

1

 

1992

1

0

0

1

 

1993

1

1

0

0

 

1994

0

0

0

0

 

1995

0

0

0

0

 

1996

0

0

0

0

 

1997

0

0

0

0

 

1998

0

0

0

0

 

1999

0

0

0

0

 

2000

0

0

0

0